The primary reason I wouldn't commit apostasy is because the case for Christianity is overwhelming, based on multiple lines of evidence, direct and indirect, public and private.Sorry, Steve, but you are forgetting your own Calvinism: The ONLY reason you allegedly find the evidence for Christianity to be overwhelming is because God has foisted irresistable grace upon you. Consult your own irresistible grace interpretation of 1st Cor. 4:7 and John 6:44. Your audience would have gotten a bit more honest of an answer had you said that it is only by god's grace that you are capable of appreciating the force of Christian apologetics evidences. But the answer you gave makes it appear that you are capable of recognizing, on your own, without grace, that Christianity is true, no less than a jury is capable, without divine grace, of appreciating the force of an attorney's argument.
But for now, your attempt to sound as if you can independently vouch for the persuasiveness of the gospels, contradicts your own Calvinistic belief that you can do nothing, at all, except what God has infallibly predestined you to do. So in your view, the ultimate reason you find Chrstianity persuasive is the same as the reason the atheist finds it unpersuasive: God predestined us to believe the precise way that we do. Since that predestination-decree was "infallible" (i.e., incapable of failing, see dictionary) then my espousing atheism, and your espousing Calvinism, were worldview choices that were incapable of failing.
But either way, a skeptic could just as easily assert the contrary, that they will never convert to Christianity because the evidence is so weak. That's exactly what I say: After reviewing the apologetics arguments set forth by the likes of Licona, Habermas and Bill Craig, I feel supremely confident asserting that the hypothesis that Jesus has stayed dead consistently ever since he died on the cross, has far more explanatory scope and power, and is thus more likely, than the supernatural hypothesis that he resurrected.
Of course, you are a Calvinist and thus a presuppositionalist, and you will assert that my denial of theism (and other things like Total Inability) is precisely why I cannot see the power of resurrection evidences. What you are obviously missing is that I don't just opine that Licona, Habermas and Craig are wrong. I have specific articulable reasons for finding many of their arguments fallacious, or their evidence unpersuasive. The only fool here is the idiot who thinks Romans 1:20 is the answer to why unbelievers think the gospel is false. At least I'm not resorting to the words of some 2,000 year old pagan rambler to "explain" why Steve Hays doesn't see the truth of naturalism.
But there are additional considerations:Then you cannot fault skeptics if one of their reasons for refusing to apostatize from skepticism is that it would be a "betrayal of my own generation, as well as younger generations in the pipeline."
i) It would be a betrayal of my own generation, as well as younger generations in the pipeline.
I care what happens to them.Skeptics also care what happens to the younger generation of skeptics. If such care is sufficient to justify your own stability of worldview, why wouldn't it be sufficient to justify my stability of worldview? Is there some law of the universe that says only bible-believing Christians are allowed to make use of convenient excuses?
It would be as if I know the way out of the cave, but I keep that to myself. I refuse to show lost men, women, and children the way out of the cave. I leave them there to die in the dark, leave them there to die of thirst. Even if I personally wanted to commit suicide in the cave, I have a duty to show the lost the way out of the cave, and go back for more.We skeptics feel the same duty to show the lost the way out of the fundamentalist cave.
ii) As a Christian blogger, I've had enormous exposure to apostates and atheists.As a skeptical blogger, I've had enormous exposure to Christian apologists.
I find them repellent.I find Christian apologists repellent.
Even if I lost my faith, I'd far rather continue attending church than spend my time in the social company of apostates and atheists.But since you couldn't attend church as an atheist being honest about your atheism for very long before the congregation sees you as an "apostate" and wants to kick you out, the only way you could avoid being exposed like that is to lie and pretend you are still a Christian. being honest with them about your apostasy means you'd bounce around from church to church. Which would then mean that as an atheist you were trying to subvert 2nd Cor. 6:15 and cause your darkness to have fellowship with their light. Those churches would have obvious biblical justification to demand that you leave, so, like I said, bounce. Perhaps you meant that if you became an atheist, you'd prefer to attend liberal churches?
Which is exactly why my argument about certain Christian apologists secretly being atheists, but not daring to admit it, is a powerful consideration. If Steve Hays actually was an atheist, there is no reason to think he would honestly admit it, as he has invested far too much time and energy into getting others to be dazzled at his intellectual brilliance in accepting Christ and defending the faith.
But for all we know, you are just another Ted Haggard waiting to be exposed.
The day you admit being an atheist is the day you admit that Christianity is so deceptive, even "smart guys" like you can get hoodwinked by it for decades. You want the world to believe you are a smart guy. You are not about to honestly admit it if you seriously become an atheist. Smart guys don't miss the forest for the trees for decades at a time, remember?
They'd make dreadful company. People who think this life is enough are unbearably shallow, and willfully superficial.Thanks for confirming that you mistake atheism as being limited to the personas emitted by those select atheists who specialize in bashing Christian fundamentalist. There is no reason to think you have any real-time experience with atheists who stay away from religious debates. If you were a "smart guy", you'd know that in real life, most atheists do not simply bash Christianity 24 hours per day. As you admit, your interactions with atheists have more to do with their online presence as skeptics, and little or none to do with living with them on a day-to-day basis.
Surely a smart guy like you realizes that you don't get a correct impression of a person simply because you see what they blog about. Reading their posts doesn't cause you to notice other truths that come from interacting with them in real-time face to face. But your incessant addiction to blogging has probably caused you to mistake your computer screen for actual human compansionship. You probably get more pleasure from email than an handshake.
And how many would take a bullet for a friend.That's a rather useless comparison, you have no fucking clue whether "Christians" would be more willing to die for each other than atheists would be willing to die for each other, especially given Christian apologist J. Warner Wallace's constant dirge that today's Christians are falling away from the faith faster than they did in previous generations. See here.
But in fact the comparison is invalid, as you are assuming that "true" friends would be willing to lay down their lives for each other, when in fact what friendship "must" minimally consist of is horrifically subjective, there is no absolute moral that says one's relationship iwth another cannot be "friends" until they both agree that they would die for each other.
Two guys meet at Starbucks and become "buddies" who sometimes go out chasing woman at bars together, or hand each other work every now and then. This qualifies as "friendship" even if it doesn't imply that one would be willing to give up their lives to save the other. Then we have the man who meets the woman, they have sex, they like each other, but not in the relationship way, so they maintain "fuck buddy" status. Your bible is not their standard, so if they choose to call their interactions "friendship" despite your automatic resorting to the bible, they are not unreasonable, as once again, "friendship" is highly subjective, and isn't dictated by what the bible says. It's dictated by how two people feel about each other. Otherwise, you'd have to say kids cannot be friends with one another, since the interactions with each other that they call "friendship" often do not evince the deep concern for other's lives that implies willingness to die for others.
And since atheists don't believe in an afterlife, their prioritizing their own lives above those of their friends is merely consistent with their beliefs, and represents a harsh truth that a lot of people are guilty of lying about. We can only wonder how many smooth talking Christians ("I'd die for you") would be proven liars if placed in a situation that put that claim to a real test.
Have fun pandering to the stupid idiot masses that Christianity facilitates that deeper camaraderie we all wish for, but then you'll be deluged by an onslaught of Christians who will happily testify to how they were shit-canned as soon as the church found out they didn't believe precisely as the church required. Friends "in Christ" means exactly that and nothing more: No longer in Christ? No longer your friend. FUCK YOU.
In fairness, there's the occasional atheist who will take a bullet for a friend, but nothing is dumber than idealistic atheists. That's not an attitude I respect or admire.Then you are just as ignorant about morality's relationship to atheism as Frank Turek is. I've already refuted his bullshit thesis that atheism leaves a person with no ability to justify having any specific morals. I've also refuted his bullshit thesis that there are some morals that cannot be accounted for in purely naturalistic terms (i.e., moral argument for god). See here.
I'm not talking about friendship evangelism or outreach to unbelievers. I'm talking about the notion that the company of apostates and atheists would ever be an appealing alternative to Christian friendship and fellowship.
Then the fact that atheists can be mature adults and yet derive just as much sense of fulfillment from their interactions with one another, as you allegedly derive from interactions with other Christians, opens the door to the highly probable possibility that atheist have a side to them that doesn't involve promoting gay pride parades or other liberal agendas. I'm an atheist, and I think male homosexuality is revolting. The atheists who think atheism automatically means duty to jump on the gay support band wagon are just stupid. What works for two individuals in the privacy of their own home, obviously doesn't automatically translate into good national policy, because certain things that consenting adults do in private have a nasty habit of bring more and more corruption into being. If I had my way, I'd enforce the death penalty for the manufacture, distribution or possession of alcoholic beverages and pornography, with profoundly persuasive justifications for the collateral damages that would inevitably ensue.
I'm afraid that you think the asshole atheists you've dealt with online constitute the sum and substance of all that real-time interaction with atheists has to offer. It isn't. It's not like every atheist in the world bashes Christianity. You might try getting off the computer for once in your life and seek out atheists in real time to see how they interact with you where religion and apologetics are never the issue. You might be surprised to discover that being a slave of Jesus isn't the only context within which legitimate friendship can emerge. But alas, you only view this from the Calvinist side, you cannot help but maintain consistency and boo anything that might claim authenticity apart from the imperfect apostle Paul.
Hey Steve, how many times did you enjoy the company of an atheist (i.e., waitress, auto mechanic, librarian, cop, homeless, employer, etc,) without realizing that they were atheists? You don't know, and you'll never know, but the odds are, you probably had plenty of friendly quick interactions with atheists.
Do you pay attention to Paul as often as atheists pay attention to money, fame, sex, power? If so, then why doesn't the logic that says those atheists are "worshiping" that stuff, also require that YOU are "worshiping" Paul?
I'd add that some people who lose their faith regain their faith. So maintaining Christian fellowship wouldn't just be a palliative.I'd add that some skeptics who become Christians regain their skepticism. So maintaining fellowship with other skeptics wouldn't just be a palliative.
Sorry Steve, but it appears that it sucked being you a LONG time ago.
I read this entire blogpost and I wanted to address two topics. I'm not planning on having a discussion. It's just a [likely one time] comment to correct misunderstandings on your part.
ReplyDelete//The ONLY reason you allegedly find the evidence for Christianity to be overwhelming is because God has foisted irresistable grace upon you. Consult your own irresistible grace interpretation of 1st Cor. 4:7 and John 6:44. //
You're conflating the *Cause* OF belief and the *Reasons* FOR belief. Predestination doesn't necessarily entail humans are like robots or puppets. Though, some versions of Calvinism do [some would call those versions hyper-Calvinistic]. For example, Vincent Cheung argues that God controls humans more perfectly/fully than humans do puppets. See his book, "The Author of Sin" where he argues for hard determinism. But that's not the usual Calvinistic view. Especially among Calvinistic philosophers. Most (not all) Calvinists reject libertarian free will and accept some kind of compatibilist free will. Either way, from a personal and subjective standpoint, one's reasons for believing the Gospel are psychologically and rationally indistinguishable on a libertarian or compatibilist view of free will.
For a theologically and philosophically informed understanding see the freely available book by Paul Manata: Free Will, Moral Responsibility, and Reformed Theology: A Contemporary Introduction
Paul is one of the Triabloggers. Or at least he used to be. He does occasionally post in the combox.
//Of course, you are a Calvinist and thus a presuppositionalist,...//
That's incorrect. There are many Calvinists who vigorously reject presuppositionalism for some other method, like Classical apologetics. Hence the title of the book "Classical Apologetics" by two well known Calvinists John Gerstner and R.C. Sproul. The book even has a section devoted to addressing and critiquing presuppositionalism. Calvinist John Frame wrote an article in reply to that portion of the book that's freely online too: Van Til and the Ligonier Apologetic.
Another perfect justification for skepticism. If even Calvinists can disagree with each other over what the bible is teaching, then apparently learning hermenutics is an exercise in futility.
DeleteI laugh at the conservative apologists who constantly criticize relativism for it's alleged hopelessness, when in fact joining the Christian fray and attaining the level of education boasted of by Steve Hays, James White and Jeff Durbin isn't even enough to allow reasonable certainty.
It seems a reoccurring theme in all your blogs is about about "reasonableness". So, in answer to that I've written the following.
Delete//If even Calvinists can disagree with each other over what the bible is teaching, then apparently learning hermenutics is an exercise in futility. //
That seems to assume that the Bible has to have been written so that every reader would come the exact same conclusions. But God didn't inspire the Bible to be completely understood upon first reading. Or even multiple reading throughout a lifetime. The subjects involved are too lofty/august/transcendent to exhaust the topics in a single book of any size. Morever, it's providentially inspired in such a way that it takes the Spirit of God to understand it, perceive it spiritually and believe it. To those who have spiritual eyes and ears. Just as Jesus spoke in parables not to elucidate, but to veil His meaning [Mark 4:11ff.; Matt. 13:10ff.; Luke 8:10ff.; John 12:39ff.]. And in such a way that as people fallibly read it down through the centuries God's providential plan in & for HIStory unfolds as He predetermined it.
It is the glory of God to conceal things, but the glory of kings is to search things out.- Prov. 25:2
10 Then the disciples came and said to him, "Why do you speak to them in parables?"
11 And he answered them, "To you it has been given to know the secrets of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it has not been given.
12 For to the one who has, more will be given, and he will have an abundance, but from the one who has not, even what he has will be taken away.
13 This is why I speak to them in parables, because seeing they do not see, and hearing they do not hear, nor do they understand.
14 Indeed, in their case the prophecy of Isaiah is fulfilled that says: "'You will indeed hear but never understand, and you will indeed see but never perceive.
15 For this people's heart has grown dull, and with their ears they can barely hear, and their eyes they have closed, lest they should see with their eyes and hear with their ears and understand with their heart and turn, and I would heal them.'
16 But blessed are your eyes, for they see, and your ears, for they hear.
17 For truly, I say to you, many prophets and righteous people longed to see what you see, and did not see it, and to hear what you hear, and did not hear it.- Matt. 13:10-17
The Bible teaches that the Church's understanding of the truth would develop, progress and grow until the End of the Age:
for there must be factions among you in order that those who are genuine among you may be recognized.- 1 Cor. 11:19
13 until we all attain to the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to mature manhood, to the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ,
14 so that we may no longer be children, tossed to and fro by the waves and carried about by every wind of doctrine, by human cunning, by craftiness in deceitful schemes.- Eph. 4:13-14
Moreover, it's difficult for ANY document on an important and involved topic to be written in such a way that multiple interpretations are precluded. Including non-religious documents. Even an error free book on math can be misunderstood by humans. Also, other things contribute to differing interpretations like:
Deletelevel of intelligence/aptitude;
level of education;
knowledge of cultural background;
human traditions and presuppositions brought to the text;
amount of time studying the document. A man who has studied the U.S. Constitution (or the Bible) for 50 years will understand it better than someone who has only studied it for 2 years.;
opportunity and access to resources and available time can hinder people. For example, a simple missionary in the 17th century didn't have access to 21st century Logos Bible software; archaeological and textual discoveries etc.;
degree of sinfulness, rebellion and attitudes brought to the text;
As Blaise Pascal wrote in his Pensées:
//Willing to appear openly to those who seek him with all their heart, and to be hidden from those who flee from him with all their heart, God so regulates the knowledge of himself that he has given indications [or "signs"] of himself which are visible to those who seek him and not to those who do not seek him. There is enough light for those to see who only desire to see, and enough obscurity for those who have a contrary disposition. //
Depending on the time and place and His providential plan in Redemptive History, God sometimes presents rationally coercive proof of His existence [e.g. the parting of the Red/Reed Sea; Paul on the Damascus Road]. But usually, God has balanced the evidence for and against His existence in such a way that from our subjective psychological point of view we have a freedom to choose to seek God or to neglect/reject Him. For those who really want to know Him they will have sufficient evidence that they can spiritually get in contact with God. There are many stories past and present of non-Christians [e.g. Muslims, Jews, pagans] who have had dreams, visions and angelic or Christophanic visitations telling them that their long desire to know God would be fulfilled when they contact Christian missionaries. Or similar stories.
Pascal also wrote:
/////563 The prophecies, the very miracles and proofs of our religion, are not of such a nature that they can be said to be absolutely convincing. But they are also of such a kind that it cannot be said that it is unreasonable to believe them. Thus there is both evidence and obscurity to enlighten some and confuse others. But the evidence is such that it surpasses, or at least equals, the evidence to the contrary; so that it is not reason which can determine men not to follow it, and thus it can only be lust or malice of heart. And by this means there is sufficient evidence to condemn, and insufficient to convince; so that it appears in those who follow it, that it is grace, and not reason, which makes them follow it; and in those who shun it, that it is lust, not reason, which makes them shun it.
577 There is sufficient clearness to enlighten the elect, and sufficient obscurity to humble them. There is sufficient obscurity to blind the reprobate, and sufficient clearness to condemn them, and make them inexcusable.—Saint Augustine, Montaigne, Sébond.
574 All things work together for good to the elect, even the obscurities of Scripture; for they honour them because of what is divinely clear. And all things work together for evil to the rest of the world, even what is clear; for they revile such, because of the obscurities which they do not understand.
562 It will be one of the confusions of the damned to see that they are condemned by their own reason, by which they claimed to condemn the Christian religion.
576 God has made the blindness of this people subservient to the good of the elect./////
If the Christian God exists, then it's not reasonable to read the Bible, and to expect it to have been written as if the Christian God were the one on trial. Rather, it's reasonable to expect it to be inspired as if we're on trial and being judged by our attitude toward the God behind the text and the subjects addressed in the book. Even the writers of Star Trek understood this. See for example the very first episode of Star Trek TNG coupled with the the last two episodes of the series where Q appears as a judge of humanity.
DeleteI delve into these topics in my blogposts:
"Unveiling" The Hiddenness of God
Detecting and Finding God
There's also a worldwide modern phenomenon of many Muslims in the Islamic world claiming to have visions, dreams and visitations of Jesus. I linked to some resources on the topic in my blogpost HERE Yes, some of the testimonies likely have an ulterior motive. But some are contrary to their earthly self-interest. Many Muslims convert to Christianity knowing they will be shunned or persecuted by their family members and the Islamic community. Sometimes even facing death.
Jesus might be appearing to Jews too.
There's the well known recent story of the late rabbi Yitzhak Kaduri who claimed he met the Messiah and his name was Yeshua. Despite his family's denial, many of his students do claim that he accepted Jesus the messiah. There are many YouTube videos on the topic. Some better and more reliable than others.
It's well known that musician Bob Dylan, a Jew, claimed to have been visited by Jesus years ago. But his commitment to Jesus is uncertain. He seems to remain connected with Judaism to some degree and quiet on his views regarding Jesus.
Anglican bishop Hugh Montefiore was a Jewish teenager when he allegedly had a vision of Jesus that eventually lead to his conversion. The bishop's later conservatism is questionable, but that doesn't rule out the possibility of the reality of Christ having appearing to him in his youth.
Barry Leventhal, professor of Church Missions and Ministries and Director of the Graduate School of Ministry Program at Southern Evangelical Seminary, shared the testimony of a Jewish man named Joseph who claimed Jesus visited him during the Holocaust when he was forced to work in a Nazi labor camp.
DeleteJoseph had sworn vengeance against his Lutheran neighbors who refused to help him and his family.
"He made a vow, a vow of only one thing: He would never stop hating his so-called Christian neighbors. He would always hate their Christian God; their Jesus would be his enemy as long as he lived," said Leventhal.
"His hatred for Christians and their Jesus grew with each passing day until one dark evening in his bunk, a night that would change Joseph's life forever, Jesus appeared to Joseph."
Quoting from Joseph's testimony, Leventhal recounted that on that night: "Jesus appeared to me. In the darkness of my hatred for Christians and their Jesus, Jesus appeared to me. I recognized Him in a split second, I knew who He was and His first words to me were 'Joseph, I love you. I died for you. You will survive.'"
http://www.christianpost.com/news/jesus-still-appears-to-people-in-dreams-even-god-haters-christian-apologist-says-170855/
Some random videos on YouTube where people claiming to be Jews also claimed that Jesus appeared to them. Take their testimonies with a grain of salt. They may have had motives for lying, but it shouldn't be automatically ruled out that they are being sincere.
For example:
this Jew https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrVJ19Qw0T0
Or this Jew https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vX-_WgvGc88
Or this Jew: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eu4BaZyweuE
Rabbis Who Thought for Themselves – Part I
http://www.messianicjudaism.me/yinon/2011/11/02/rabbis-who-thought-for-themselves/
Rabbis Who Thought for Themselves – Part II
http://www.messianicjudaism.me/yinon/2011/12/01/rabbis-who-thought-for-themselves-part-ii/
And all that sets aside the positive evidence for God and the weakness against belief in the Christian God.
DeleteEvidence for God
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2016/12/im-going-to-list-and-summarize-what-i.html
Required reading for atheists
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2019/11/required-reading-for-atheists.html
Making a case for Christianity
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2017/12/making-case-for-christianity.html
A case for Christ
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2019/01/a-case-for-christ.html
Common Objections to Christianity from Skeptics
http://www.monergism.com/thethreshold/sdg/qa_steve_hays.html
Book Reviews of Recent Atheist Authors by Christian Apologists https://misclane.blogspot.com/2013/09/book-reviews-of-recent-atheist-authors.html
I posted the above things because I'm concerned for your soul. Not because I'm trying to overwhelm you with information. I'm just trying to fill in some of the lacunae in your knowledge. And in hopes that you might eventually come to embrace the Savior as your own hope and joy one day. May God bless you with the knowledge of Himself. Happy Thanksgiving and Merry Christmas [whichever country you live in], barry. :)