Showing posts with label predestination. Show all posts
Showing posts with label predestination. Show all posts

Thursday, February 21, 2019

My answer to CerebralFaith on Age of Accountability and Abortion

This is my reply to an article by CerebralFaith entitled



 If you’ve read my writings, you’ll know that I believe in “The Age Of Accountability”.
Well you shouldn't.  The bible nowhere states that age explicitly or even implicitly, and it's very controversial, so that as a conservative you should pay more heed to the conservative hermeneutic  'where the bible is silent, we are silent' instead of trying to answer a question Christianity hasn't given a consistent answer to in 2,000 years. 

By the way, suppose some atheist girl reaches the age you say is the age of accountability.  then afterward she goes to church, rejects the gospel, and dies in a car accident on the way home.  Does she go to hell?

You've got serious problems if you set the age of accountabilty too high, such as 16-18, because most parents are quite aware that kids know the difference between good and evil long before that age, so it will look like you arbitrarily increase the age merely to avoid making god look sadistic.

If you agree with most Christians through the centuries that the age of accountability is somewhere between 7 and 13, then you necessarily create the high probability that many of the people in hell went there before reaching age 14. 

Can you really stomach the idea of God wanting a 12 year old girl to suffer mindless agony in eternal flames?  Or are you one of those fanatics that that thinks correct theology is more important than common sense?  Guess what happens when other people think that way?  The stupidity of flying jets into buildings doesn't slow them down at all from barging ahead anyway. Since sacrificing common sense for the sake of "theology" appears to lay a foundation for more unnecessary violence and willful stupidity, I choose common sense, and use the bible to practice kicking 80-yard field goals.
(snip)
 This blog post is meant to address the number 1 objection to the age of accountability that skeptics often bring up. They argue that if babies go directly to Heaven when they die, then it would be more moral to kill people before they ever have a chance to grow up. After all, if they’re allowed to grow up, there’s a good chance they’d sin and reject Jesus Christ as their Savior. If they reject Jesus Christ as their Savior, then they’d go to Hell. Therefore, it’s more loving to be pro-choice.
Exactly.  Well said.
This is the argument the skeptic makes; that The Age of Accountability logically entails an absurd view (i.e that infanticide/abortion is moral) and therefore, The Age Of Accountability must also be absurd. This is what’s known as reductio ad absurdum. However, if we reject The Age Of Accountability then we must conclude that God is evil. After all, it’s obviously unjust to punish someone either for something they couldn’t help, or for something they’ve never done. Babies can’t do anything sinful, so how can it be just for God to send them to Hell? So we run into a dilemma here. Damned if you do, damned if you don’t (pun intended).

Is there any way to accept The Age Of Accountability without running into this problem? Obviously, any view that logically entails the conclusion “infanticide is moral” must be rejected. Does the skeptic’s reductio ad absurdum succeed?

I don’t think it does…for several reasons.

God Is Sovereign Over Life And Death, We Are Not

The Bible explicitly tells us
 Ok, then you are not addressing the skeptic's challenge...you are merely giving other bible-believing Christians a biblical excuse to duck this challenge.  You are essentially saying that the common sense that would otherwise make the age of accountability doctrine appear to evince a sadistic god, doesn't, because the bible says thus and so...

Well, that's not very convincing to a skeptic, and they are reasonable if they consider your bible quotes at that point to constitute your surrender.

The fact is that people of normal common sense normally do refrain from having kids if their circumstances make them feel any kids born into the situation will stand a good chance of failure, hurt, misery, starvation, etc.  Refusing to have kids because of fear of their going to hell is about as "unreasonable" as the strung out crack whore who refuses to have kids because she doesn't want them to become homeless bums.
The Bible explicitly tells us not to murder innocent people (see Exodus 20:13).
 But it also tells you God is responsible for all murders (Deuteronomy 32:39).  So when a woman has an abortion, the bible requires that this is much more than merely a doctor and woman committing a murder...this is also, quite literally, God causing that baby to die.  If that is the case, then God demanding that we refrain from murder is logically equal to God demanding that he himself refrain from taking life by the act of murder.
God tells us not to kill another human being. This is one of The Ten Commandments. As such, abortion and infanticide are both moral abominations, they’re evil.
 Which would then mean God is evil since he takes full credit for all murders, Deuteronomy 32:39.
It is evil to kill a baby or anyone else for that matter.
 Then God must be evil because he chose to torture a baby with sickness for 7 days before killing it:
 15 So Nathan went to his house. Then the LORD struck the child that Uriah's widow bore to David, so that he was very sick.
 16 David therefore inquired of God for the child; and David fasted and went and lay all night on the ground.
 17 The elders of his household stood beside him in order to raise him up from the ground, but he was unwilling and would not eat food with them.
 18 Then it happened on the seventh day that the child died. (2 Sam. 12:15-18 NAU)
Minton continues:
Now, God is the author of life and as such He has the right to take life as He sees fit (See Job 1:21, 1 Samuel 2:6, Psalm 75:7, Deuteronomy 32:39).
 But that just creates a problem for you:  How can God be the one "taking" life during a murder, if the act that causes that life to be taken, is "evil"?  What exactly is God doing while the sinner is in the act of pulling the trigger?
God has a right to decide when we enter the afterlife, we do not.
 You seem to be implying that if a woman has an abortion, she is therefore sending that child into the afterlife sooner than God intended.

Is that what you are saying, yes or no?
Since He's the author of life, He has the right to take it. The Bible even says that God has ordained the date of our deaths (see Job 14:5 and Psalm 139:16). Therefore, only God can decide when a fetus or an infant comes into the afterlife. Not us. We are human beings. We are not the authors of life. God is.
 If those bible verses are theologically correct, then the reason a woman has a successful abortion is because your God decreed that this baby not live any longer than the date the abortion gets performed.  

You could escape the dilemma by saying we can cause human life to be shorter than god intended, but that turns you into a liberal, and we can't have that.  When the bible says God ordained the days you will live, it means he ordained the exact amount of days that all persons shall live, and that this decree cannot be deviated from by the sin of human beings.  Therefore if a woman has an abortion, it is because God ordained that this infant not live longer than this.
Whenever a human being takes a life, he is putting himself in the place of God.
That doesn't make your problem disappear:  When you murder somebody, this is proof that God didn't want the victim to live any longer than they did.  I'm afraid your bible is contradictory:  It tells you that God decides how long people shall live in all cases, but then tells you it is "wrong" when you commit murder.  Gee, I didn't know it was wrong to fulfill God's eternal decree!
God is the author of life and therefore only He has the right to take it.
A sentiment that makes people who are already Christian feel comfortable, but does precisely nothing to disturb the skeptical position.
God has the authority to bring His children home when He wants to.
And according to your bible and your own interpretation, he is doing that every time a woman chooses to get an abortion.  You don't have the biblical option of saying abortion cuts life shorter than God intended...so abortion is no less in fulfillment of God's will, than is the natural death of an elderly person.

The question, then, is whether only a sadistic lunatic would insist that it is immoral to carry out his will exactly the way he intended?  And the biblical answer to why God faults people for doing what he wanted them to do, is "shut up", Romans 9:20.  In light of such desperate anti-intellectual answer, I call victory.  Gee, how many other heresies can be successfully refuted by simply telling the heretic "who are you to answer back to God?" ?
We do not. God has not made us the judge over them.
That changes nothing.  Abortions only cut life short in harmony with the length of life God decreed from all eternity that such persons should have. Labeling abortion as "sin" at this points is sort of like saying "you are breaking company policy when you do what the company wants you to do".  Only in theology would such inconsistency be tolerated.
God Has A Plan For Every Human Life
It’s true that if everyone had an abortion, or killed their infants, that they would send them to Heaven, but they would also be likely radically altering the future for the worse!
 Wow, who'd a thought conforming to God's will only makes things worse! 
Yes, they (the babies) would be far happier in Heaven than they ever would be living in this horrible world, but God has plans for those babies.
And according to your earlier bible quotes, like Job 14:5, his plan for the aborted baby was that it be aborted right when it actually was.
Each human being radically effects the lives of those around them. This was beautifully illustrated in the movie “It’s A Wonderful Life”. Each human life affects the lives of those around them…either for better or for worse. Think about the possible consequences of ending the life of an unborn child. That child might have become a firefighter who would have saved many lives in a burning building, one of those lives being that of a child who would grow up to be a police officer, and that police officer would save the life of a child from a serial killer, and the child saved from the serial killer would grow up to be a scientist who discovers the cure for blindness or cancer or something. By ending the life of that unborn baby, yes you’d be sending them to Heaven, but you would also rob the world of a great gift. In this illustration, you would prevent the cure for blindness being discovered. If only you chose not to have the abortion.

Or even worse; what if the child would grow up to be the next Billy Graham? In this case, hundreds or thousands of souls who would have been saved actually end up damned because the child wasn’t able to grow up and become a preacher! So yeah, you sent that child to Heaven. But at the same time, you’d ended up sending far more people to Hell…because perhaps the only possible world where these people would have given their lives to Christ is a possible world where that unborn baby grows up and holds Billy Graham type crusades.

Would you really want to risk the souls of hundreds or thousands just to send 1 person to Heaven?
 That child might also have grown up to be a Hitler.  All of your above argument is thus defused by an equally powerful counterpoint.  Smart people don't look only at the benefits, they also consider the risks.

Think about it...do you really want gangsters, thugs, and mentally retarded people, getting pregnant?  I can be honest enough to say that whenever such women get abortions, I think this is better than their giving birth in circumstances that will more than likely result in a child that thinks gangs and violence are the highest ideals in life.  If could have my way, I'd sterilize everybody living in the "poor" section of every city.  They have no more business procreating than do the starving teens of Ethiopia.

And once again, unless you accuse married couples of stupidity for citing their poverty as a reason to avoid pregnancy (and thinking the chances are too great their child will amount to nothing) then you are forced to agree that if the couple reasonably anticipate a horrific future for the child, yes, it is better to just avoid having kids.  

Well gee, you are a conservative Christian, and thus are not permitted to have any other view of the world than the negative cynical one expressed in the NT.  See Romans 3:10 ff and 1st John 5:19.  Having kids because of the chance that they'll turn out to be good saved Christians, is about as gullible as going to Wal-Mart expecting to find high-quality products.  Possible?  Barely.  Likely?  Not in the least.
If The Swords Cuts At All, It Cuts Both Ways
Most of the time, I receive this objection from Atheists. It usually happens after I tell them that the Canaanite children went to Heaven. So this next objection wouldn’t affect the Calvinist who makes this same argument.

But for the atheist who makes this argument, I would like to tell them that they could justify abortion even on the atheistic view (in which there is no such thing as Heaven or Hell). Think about it, since we all go through great suffering in this life, every time a baby is born into the world, abort it. Why let it live? It’ll just go through a lot of suffering.
 That might be a good idea if the specific pregnant mother you are talking to lives in circumstances sufficiently comparable to the shitty state of affairs the bible says humanity and earth are currently in.  But for couples who have decent income and life-style, the possibilities of the child's suffering are quite diminished and become comparable to the risk of getting hit by a car as you walk to the store .  Most children are not born with cancer or genetic defects.  Sorry, but the reasons abortion are preferable under Christian theology, are not analogous to the reasons abortion is preferable under atheism.
This is the rationale some women have for getting an abortion in the first place (i.e “I don’t want to bring a baby into such a horrible world”).
 Yes, but I would say they lack critical thinking skills, as it would have been less drastic if they have simply used protection or been abstinent. Either way, they are using common sense.  This world is getting more and more flipped out every year.  And I see nothing wrong with atheists preferring to be childless because of how stupid, strung-out, materialistic, overpopulated, consumerist and superficial this stupid world currently is.
It’s also possible that they could grow up to be serial killers, burglars, or thugs who engage in gang violence. Maybe they should be aborted to ensure that that doesn’t happen. Oh sure, he or she COULD be next Stephen Hawking or Mother Teresa but let’s abort him or her anyway, after all, we would be doing the child a favor. The child wouldn’t have to live in a world of meaningless suffering (I don’t believe it’s meaningless on the theistic worldview by the way), and would also ensure that the next holocaust and the next 9/11 never happens. By robbing them of all the opportunities that this life has to offer, we’d be preventing them from living a life of suffering. We also might save lives just in case this fetus becomes the next Jack The Ripper. Tell me, would you seriously advocate the killing of children regardless of whether the theistic or atheistic worldview is true? I wouldn’t. As you can see, this argument, if it cuts at all, it cuts both ways.
 No, in the atheist context, aborting the child does not increase the child's happiness.  In the Christian context, it does (they go to heaven to live with Jesus forever).  Big difference.  

But regardless, whether to abort or not within the first several weeks of pregnancy, is the mother's choice.  If that were not so, you'd have to come up with laws and rules by which sub-committees could decide whether a woman's miscarriage was accidental or intentional...which would mean a shitload of money would have to be spent monitoring pregnant women every moment of their lives, given how easy it is to move, fall, or eat something that will cause miscarriage.  That's the political swamp of hopelessness you wind up in if you wish to push your "abortion = murder" sentiment to its logical conclusion.  More especially so at this point in American history, where women are conditioned to think abortion is nobody's business but their own...thus increasing the likelihood they'd put forth effort to hide their intent to disobey such laws.  Sorry, but in the current world, "abortion = murder" cannot be practically defended.
The same argument that the atheist uses against advocates of The Age Of Accountability also can be used against him.

In conclusion, I don’t think that the view that all babies go to Heaven logically entails abortion and infanticide being good things.
 But under normative reasoning, we usually do conclude an act is 'good', if one of its effects is guaranteed to produce a good, or if its good effects outweigh its bad effects.  That's why you think having a job, feeding your kids, making them go to school, and allowing doctors to operate on them, are "good" things.  These can also and often do produce bad effects, but these are outweighed by the good intended effects. 

At this point Romans 8:18 kills your argument.  If the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared to the glory of the afterlife, it only stands to reason that the sins of the present time are not worthy to be compared to the morally good results those sins will achieve in the afterworld.

Now you can simplistically quote the bible and pretend that it makes sense to call murder a sin while acknowledging the other biblical truth that murder always achieves God's will for the victim, but in doing so you'll be ceding victory to the skeptic, and you'll only be giving an answer that makes Christians feel better about their current theological presuppositions, you won't be giving an answer that would intellectually compel the skeptic to change his mind.

As long as your theology guarantees a good outcome for all aborted babies, you are neglecting the more important spiritual/eternal perspective (aborted fetuses go to heaven)  when you act as if the temporal/earthly perspective (abortion = murder) is all that counts in the moral analysis.  Under Christian theology, abortion produces more good than evil (i.e., a child's guaranteed eternal salvation in heaven outweighs the temporal sin of murder).

It's funny but the NT even supports that type of reasoning.  It would be sinful for Paul to become cursed of God merely to save Israel, yet Paul, while allegedly inspired by God, expressed exactly this sentiment:
 3 For I could wish that I myself were accursed, separated from Christ for the sake of my brethren, my kinsmen according to the flesh, (Rom. 9:3 NAU)
The same with Jesus' death:  It didn't matter to God that the death was the unjust murder of an innocent man, God ordained that the greater spiritual benefits to mankind should be conferred in that specific sinful fashion:
  23 this Man, delivered over by the predetermined plan and foreknowledge of God, you nailed to a cross by the hands of godless men and put Him to death. (Acts 2:23 NAU)

 27 "For truly in this city there were gathered together against Your holy servant Jesus, whom You anointed, both Herod and Pontius Pilate, along with the Gentiles and the peoples of Israel,
 28 to do whatever Your hand and Your purpose predestined to occur. (Acts 4:27-28 NAU)
Minton continues:
They are still very much bad. God still prohibits human beings taking the life of other human beings (Exodus 20:13), This is one of The Ten Commandments.
 To repeat: your bible is contradictory.  If babies die exactly when God's prescribed number of days for them runs out, then God is no less involved in the abortion than the mother and doctor.  In fact all they doing is fulfilling God's will by preventing the baby from living longer than God intended.  Chuck your theological bullshit in the garbage, and such embarassing inconsistency disappears.
As such, abortion and infanticide are both moral abominations, they’re evil.
 They are also acts that fulfill God's will for every fetus involved.  God is rather stupid to bitch about people who do the very things he wants them to do.
It is evil to kill a baby or anyone else for that matter.
 Then God was evil for killing David's baby (2nd Samuel 12, supra).
Now, God is the author of life and as such He has the right to take life as He sees fit (See Job 1:21, 1 Samuel 2:6, Psalm 75:7, Deuteronomy 32:39). God has a right to decide when we enter the afterlife, we do not.
 That sounds like you are saying when a mother aborts a baby, she is causing the child to enter the afterlife sooner than God intended.

Is that what you are saying, yes or no?

Monday, April 23, 2018

Demolishing Triablogue: God forced you to sin, but you still 'deserve' to be punished for it...and other dreck

This is my reply to an article by Steve Hays entitled


    Stephen J. Graham
    @sjggraham
    Suppose God sent to Hell everyone who was born in South America before 10am. The rest of us go to heaven. Is there any reason on Calvinism to think there is anything wrong with God holding people morally accountable for being born in South America before 10am?
    Secular Outpost Retweeted

    Stephen J. Graham
    @sjggraham
    Can South Americans born before 10am complain to their creator "Why did you make me thus?" Who are they that they should talk back to God? (cf Romans 9:20)

    Stephen J. Graham
    @sjggraham
    I'm asking whether it makes any moral sense for God to hold someone accountable for something beyond their control. I don't think the issue is about divine command ethics.

I wouldn't normally comment on some random tweet by an atheist, by since this was retweeted by Jeff Lowder at the Secular Outpost, I'll bite:

i) God wouldn't be holding folks morally accountable for when and where they are born, but for their sin.
But under Calvinism, God caused them to sin no less than he caused them to be born in certain times and places.  Your attempted distinction is illusory.
For instance, if an arsonist trips a silent alarm, and the police arrest him before he had a chance to get away, he wasn't held accountable for his poor timing. That's an incidental circumstance.
But if the police caused him to commit arson,it wouldn't make sense to hold him accountable.  Yet police causing him to commit arson is more analogous to the Calvinist god who causes people to sin.  Your attempt to justify the way God holds us accountable, fails.
ii) Since many South Americans are Christians, it would be morally wrong for God to damn them.
That is not consistent with the bible.  Jesus did no sin (in your fable), yet God struck the shepherd.  The baby born to David and Bathsheba hadn't don't anything to deserve death, yet God "struck" that child and forced it to endure a miserable sickness for 7 days before it died.   No inerrantist has ever said Apostle Paul's sins were probably the reason God sent a "messenger from Satan" to buffet him as a thorn in the flesh, yet God caused that bit of suffering nonetheless.  And you delude others with sophistry anyway, since your hypothetical isn't even a logical possibility, for under your Calvinism, your divine-command theory makes it impossible for God to be wrong, ever, for any reason.  
For one thing, God would be breaking his promise to save those who trust in Jesus.
Thats' irrelevant, the pot is STILL never justified to say "why did you make me this way", regardless of what is actually true or not true.
ii) In addition, it would be wrong for God to damn those whom Christ redeemed. Since Christ atoned for the sins of Christians (i.e. the elect), there's no judicial basis for damning them.
Have fun trying to convince non-Calvinists that the branches in Christ that end up being heaved into the fire for destruction, were never legitimately growing in him.   Read John 15 without wearing your Calvinist glasses.
Admittedly, some professing Christians are nominal Christians, but I'm referring to the elect.

iii) Hence, Rom 9:20 doesn't apply.
On the contrary, if Paul's analogy in that verse of men to pots and God to potter be fitting, then it would NEVER be morally good for the pot to say "why have you made me this way".  That's the point of the analogy, the pot NEVER talks back to the potter, so to imagine this ever happening is perfectly absurd.  If Paul pushed his analogy too far, which he did, that's your problem.
iv) Sometimes we're responsible for things beyond our control and sometimes not. Depends on the example. If a mother leaves her newborn baby on my doorstep, I'm not responsible for the child in the sense that I'm not its father. And I didn't create that situation. But having been thrust into a situation not of my own choosing, I'm responsible to see to it that the newborn doesn't die on my doorstep from exposure or predation.
Unless, in your Calvinist communication with God, He tells you that he predestined you to neglect the child to the point of death.  If so, then you aren't allowed to use your freewill to overcome God's sovereign degree just so you can made the lemon you are selling look like a Ferrari to the customers.  If God is a piece of shit, say he is a piece of shit.  Don't dress him up in fear that his biblical ways will hurt your marketing prospects.  Call it like it really is.  Include "God ultimately causes all people to sin" when you evangelize, don't just limit yourself to the sugary crap western minds will likely be attracted to.  But perhaps that's too demanding?

And by the way, you didn't provide any examples of how you could be accountable for things beyond your control.  The baby on your doorstep becomes part of what you can control when you discover him or her.  Regardless, on the basis of Romans 9:20, you have no theological warrant to attempt to justify God's ways.  If people complain against god, its because he stirred them up to do this.  Nothing is more funny than a Calvnist who believes like a supralapsarian, but who argues as if he supports the libertarian notion of freewill.  And in your theological view, Paul's answer in Romans 9:20 has more divine inspiration in it than any of your own speculations. Apparently, neither you nor most Calvinist theologians actually believe the scriptures are "sufficient" for faith and practice.

Demolishing Triablogue: Steve Hays doesn't notice he's complaining against what God wants

This is my reply to an article by Steve Hays entitled


















A standard objection to Christianity is whether inclusivism is fair.
That would likely come from unbelievers uninformed about what a piece of shit sadist the bible god really is.  Fairness isn't the problem.  Getting a thrill out of watching men rape children to death is.
Is it fair that so many never had a chance to hear the Gospel?
Yes, people who never heard the gospel were thus spared a miserable existence of telling themselves that cosmic mysteries can be explained by theologians who learn the ways of jailhouse lawyers.  Of course, some of us have far less tolerance for logical contradictions, so we can understand how Christians can have joy in the Lord and have no problems with the absurdity and inconsistency of their beliefs.  Mormons are a prime example.  So are Pentecostals and Calvinists.  Pretty much the whole bad except the liberal Christians who are honest enough to admit they do this shit more because its a club that facilitates social support.
This is an issue in freewill theism as well as Calvinism.
I don't see why Calvinists would give a shit.  If as Calvinism says, God wants sinners to sin, and therefore wants men to rape babies, you are probably better to focus your energies on problems obviously more serious than "what about those who never heard the gospel?"
There are familiar strategies in fielding this objection. But I'd like to remark on a neglected consideration. It's striking how frequently unbelievers respond to the Gospel with seething antipathy.
Why would it be striking?  Your god bitches at us all pissed off about our bad choices, despite his possessing coercive mental telepathy abilities, Ezra 1:1.  That's like an armed guard bitching at the robbers during a bank heist, and somehow just never getting around to using his gun.  But I have an explanation:  your god is a stupid bastard in most of his ways because he is nothing more than an idol made in the image of man, an idol that keeps changing as the years roll on and people become more civilized.
It's not as if they exclaim, "That's just what I was always waiting for! Where have you been all my life!"
And you naturally wouldn't expect unbelievers to respond that way to a God who secretly wills for them to disobey his revealed will, which is what Calvinism is all about, right?
I'm not saying nobody responds that way. But notice how many people, when exposed to the Gospel, how many people, when given the opportunity, far from welcoming the message, greet the message with implacable enmity, to the point of persecuting or martyring Christians. Silencing them. Torturing them to death. "So many Christians–so few lions!"
Unbelievers can get out of control.  But if Calvinism is the right form of Christianity, then indeed, there aren't enough lions.
It's not as if many people go to hell simply because they never had a chance to hear the Gospel. As though, had they only been given the opportunity, they'd be overjoyed and feel privileged.
Sorry Steve, you won't be blaming unbelievers for their predictable rejection of "truth", as you are a Calvinist.  If unbelievers reject the gospel message, its because God predestined them to do so, and their choice to do so is effected in that direction by God's sovereign will, which is somewhat akin to throwing a dish on the floor, then getting angry at the dish for doing what you wanted it to do (break).  I think this is the part where you insist that the Calvinist God who both "wills and wills not", is the supreme example of mental consistency, and all who disagree are merely blinded by the devil.
So often unbelievers react like drowning swimmers who fight the lifeguard: "How dare you save my life!"
Blame it on god, as Calvinists are inclined to do anyway.  And under Calvinism, God is not just a lifeguard, he is also a man-eating shark.  To be consistent with your Calvinism, you need to also say that some unbelievers are like swimmers who fight the shark.
I'm not saying this covers every case, but it's worth pondering. How frequently those who need it the most are the most antagonistic. Violently belligerent. 
Blame it on god.  You Calvinists think us unbelievers are only being violently belligerent toward your God because he predestined us to act that way, correct?  What fool wishes people would deviate from the path of perdition that God forces them to choose? 

Did you forget that you are a Calvinist?

Tuesday, August 1, 2017

Demolishing Triablogue: No, Steve Hays, a theology of secondary causes does not absolve God from being the author of evil

Steve Hays argues that Calvinists can consistently deny that God is the author of evil as long as they have a theology of secondary causes:
If actor was a synonym for auctor, then to deny that God is the "author" of sin means that God is not the agent, viz, God is not the doer or performer of sin. Rather, it's the human agent (or demonic agent) who commits sin. 

In that sense, it's perfectly coherent for Reformed theologians who deny that God is the author of sin–so long as they have a theology of second causes.
Several problems:

1 - Some bible texts claim God is directly responsible for causing people to sin, such as Ezekiel 38:4, the hook-in-jaws metaphor bringing to mind a sense of absolute force.

2 - Semantic quibbles about how God doesn't personally act in the human sin are theologically suspect, a god who is as omnipresent as Calvinists typically say he is, has more intimate association with a kidnapper's crime than the kidnapper.  Or are some classical theist doctrines resting upon hyperbolic biblical language?

3 - Semantic quibbles about how God doesn't personally act in the human sin do not imply that God is somehow not culpable.  God often orders others to sin:
 19 Micaiah said, "Therefore, hear the word of the LORD. I saw the LORD sitting on His throne, and all the host of heaven standing by Him on His right and on His left.
 20 "The LORD said, 'Who will entice Ahab to go up and fall at Ramoth-gilead?' And one said this while another said that.
 21 "Then a spirit came forward and stood before the LORD and said, 'I will entice him.'
 22 "The LORD said to him, 'How?' And he said, 'I will go out and be a deceiving spirit in the mouth of all his prophets.' Then He said, 'You are to entice him and also prevail. Go and do so.'
 23 "Now therefore, behold, the LORD has put a deceiving spirit in the mouth of all these your prophets; and the LORD has proclaimed disaster against you."
 (1 Ki. 22:19-23 NAU)
Unless Calvinists say they would absolve the mob boss from the crime of murder because he only ordered the hit, but didn't himself actually pull the trigger, then the popular moral objection to the Calvinist god authoring evil is not refuted by observing that God doesn't personally commit the sins.

4 - Secondary causes are moot for the reason explained above:  If what God himself is doing is evil, the fact that secondary agents have their part to play in the overall scheme does not take away from his own culpability.
 
5 - God appears to have carefully distinguished the evil David did, from the evil that god himself would do, to wit, causing David's wives to leave him and have polygamous sex in public with another man:
  9 'Why have you despised the word of the LORD by doing evil in His sight? You have struck down Uriah the Hittite with the sword, have taken his wife to be your wife, and have killed him with the sword of the sons of Ammon.
 10 'Now therefore, the sword shall never depart from your house, because you have despised Me and have taken the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be your wife.'
 11 "Thus says the LORD, 'Behold, I will raise up evil against you from your own household; I will even take your wives before your eyes and give them to your companion, and he will lie with your wives in broad daylight.
 12 'Indeed you did it secretly, but I will do this thing before all Israel, and under the sun.'"
 13 Then David said to Nathan, "I have sinned against the LORD." And Nathan said to David, "The LORD also has taken away your sin; you shall not die.
 (2 Sam. 12:9-13 NAU)
 Whether the wives had freewill is immaterial; God is claiming all the credit for causing this instance of people engaging in polygamous sex in public.
 
V. 12 doesn't make sense if it doesn't mean God is declaring himself responsible for this particular bit of evil. 

There can be no doubting whatsoever that at the end of the day, consistent Calvinism teaches that people compare to God the way puppets relate to a ventriloquist.
 
Indeed, unless one accuses Paul of premising his Romans 9 theology on hyperbole, which would nuke Calvinism off the face of the planet, then when Paul tries to support his theology by arguing that God is potter and we are the pots, he really wasn't pushing the analogy too far.
 19 You will say to me then, "Why does He still find fault? For who resists His will?"
 20 On the contrary, who are you, O man, who answers back to God? The thing molded will not say to the molder, "Why did you make me like this," will it?
 21 Or does not the potter have a right over the clay, to make from the same lump one vessel for honorable use and another for common use?
 (Rom. 9:19-21 NAU)
If Paul wasn't pushing the pot/potter analogy too far, then we cannot be any more responsible for our sins, than pots can be responsible for being what they are. 

Why God paints himself as so wrathful against his pots turning out to be exactly what he wanted them to be, requires we conclude that God is as irrational as an intelligent being can possibly get:  He is angry and wrathful because his plans worked perfectly.

One has to seriously wonder at how Calvinists can go about seriously believing that God makes Christians feel guilty about doing his secret will.

If a Calvinist praised God's secret will in allowing children to be raped to death, would God accept or reject this theologically correct form of praise?  

If God is a God of truth, does that mean he accepts any and all praise that is based on actual truth, or does God require that praise of him not take into account certain actual truths?

These are questions that Calvinists, who think God secretly wills all human sin, cannot easily answer.

Jason Engwer doesn't appreciate the strong justification for skepticism found in John 7:5

Bart Ehrman, like thousands of other skeptics, uses Mark 3:21 and John 7:5 to argue that Jesus' virgin birth (VB) is fiction.  Jason Eng...