Monday, November 18, 2019

Answering Logician_bones on slavery in Deuteronomy

See update below...apparantly Mr. Holding decided to give his two-cents worth after i posted this article:

Some follower of Holding using the pseudonym "Chesterton clives" criticized Mr. Holding's attempted defense against OT "slavery".  A more fanatical follower of Holding named logician_bones apparently found it necessary to use YouTube's chat boxes to post several pages' worth of reply.   See here.

I comment to show that nothing asserted by anybody here places skeptics under any degree of intellectual obligation to give up their general belief that YHWH approved of physically abusive and oppressive "slavery".  Contrary to Paul Copan and Matthew Flannagan, slavery in the days of Moses was very close to the slavery of Antebellum South.  If the Hebrews in the days of Proverbs could seriously believe that the lacertations from a whipping were "cleansing evil" from the body (20:30), its perfecftly reasonable to assume continuity of thought as inerrantists must, and allow that Moses and his Hebrew slave masters also believed that violently being a person would cleanse evil from them.

Really Dumb Questions from Fundy Atheists #2: The Eunuch Fantasy

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Published on Nov 7, 2019
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Lucas M1 week ago (edited)Man, I just love the "God should have known I would be dumb, so the Bible shouldn't have been written that way" argument.
And is the teacher ever at fault if she 'expects' her students to learn something while he knowingly fails to employ the teaching method she knows will successfully impart the lesson?

Or is this a stupid question given that you couldn't show the relevance of Deuteronomy to today's skeptics if your life depended on it?  Skeptics who make Deuteronomy an issue invite critique, of course, but skeptics who just laugh at the OT remain reasonable.



Zachary Cawley1 week ago (edited)Of course! How else are they going to rationalize their abject laziness in the research they have to do in order to have a more productive discussion? I mean, geez! It's not like you can't download academic files or use Bitorrent over at archive.org to obtain copies of antiquated Christian works to see what the actual arguments are!
Not all bible skeptics/atheists are lazy. You might care to check my blog.  I routinely meet Christian apologetics arguments on the merits.  Furthermore, I do so at some length, as opposed to the lazy cocksucker James Patrick Holding, who seems to think 2 minute cartoon videos constitute the end of the debate on whatever controversy he wishes to address.
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annoyingdude761 week agoah, it's videos like this that make me a fan JP
This tells us what your maturity level likely is.




Chesterton clives1 day ago (edited)I found a commenter's opinion on the Leviticus 25:44-46 passage that I think needs addressing: In your videos you argue that the slavery in Leviticus 25 verses 44 to 46 don't describe chattel slavery because: 1) property in this passage doesn’t mean property in the modern sense and instead meant the master owned their labor and not their bodies 2) slaves had rights and the slave owner couldn't abuse them 3) foreigners should not be oppressed or mistreated and foreigners should be treated fairly and with love 4) slaves were not commanded to stay for life 5) they could become rich 6) it was voluntary 7) foreigners were not kidnapped against their will 1) is false as there is no textual justification for this assertion. Every verse that talks about masters owning their servants labor as opposed to their bodies makes it clear they refer to Hebrew servants and not non-Hebrew servants. Leviticus 25 verses 44 to 46 says non-Hebrew slaves could be bequeathed as inherited property to your children. This shows that property was just like what we understand property to mean 2) and 3) relate to how slaves were treated, which as I argued above, are irrelevant to the question of whether they were chattel slaves or not. Besides, American slaves could not be abused at will by their slavemasters since there were laws which protected slaves from being abused (and in some cases they gave better protection than the Hebrew laws did e.g. some limited the amount of hours a slave could be worked). The verses you quoted in support of 3) refer to free-foreigners who were in Israel and not foreign (non-Hebrew) slaves. Also Deuteronomy twenty three verses fifteen and sixteen do NOT mean a slave could just leave his master if he was abused. This verse says: “You shall not give up to his master a slave who has escaped from his master to you. He shall dwell with you, in your midst, in the place that he shall choose within one of your towns, wherever it suits him. You shall not wrong him." The law is telling Hebrews to allow slaves who have escaped their foreign masters in foreign lands to settle in one of their (Hebrew) towns. Big difference!!! Even if it did apply to all slaves, it just meant that Hebrew masters had to keep their slaves locked up or under guard if they thought that they might escape. It doesn't mean that slaves were free to leave when they chose 4) is false. Slavemasters could release a slave, but there was no obligation for him to do so. Furthermore, the slave had no say in the matter. If his master wanted to keep him for life, that was his fate. Your statement that non-Hebrew slaves were released in the Year of Jubilee is false. And even if they could be released, it doesnt mean he wasn't a chattel slave. There are circumstances under which American slaves could be and were released by their masters - does this mean they weren't chattel slaves? 5) specifically refers to rich foreigners who purchased Hebrew indentured servants. How can this refer to a foreign slave? As I argued above, even if slaves were paid it doesn't mean they weren't chattel slaves. Besides, there were examples of African American slaves gaining their freedom, and then becoming rich themselves too. 6) and 7) are both irrelevant because the means by which a person become a chattel slave is completely irrelevant to the question of whether he is a chattel slave. What textual justification do you have for 6)? I have seen none. Every verse that refers to people voluntarily selling themselves into servant-hood, also states that those involved were Hebrews, not foreigners 7) is false because Deuteronomy 20 verses 10 to 18 says if the Hebrews attacked an enemy city who didn't immediately surrender, they could kidnap the women and children and enslave them. This was the main way in which chattel slaves were obtained in ancient times, and I would guess this was also true of the Hebrews. And finally, Exodus twenty one verse sixteen does NOT ban slavery. It says "Anyone who kidnaps someone is to be put to death, whether the victim has been sold or is still in the kidnapper's possession." This verse is about kidnapping and says nothing about slave traders or slave holders in general. The main ways that Hebrews were legally allowed to acquire slaves were through purchase or inheritance (Leviticus twenty-five verses forty-four to fourt-six) or warfare (Deuteronomy twenty verses ten to eighteen). Slaves could also be obtained if a female slave gave birth since her children automatically became slaves as well. If anyone could help me with this verse and these objections, I would really appreciate it, as this passage is causing me to doubt a little.




Logician_Bones20 hours agoLet me address your final statement first: "If anyone could help me with this verse and these objections, I would really appreciate it, as this passage is causing me to really doubt the God of the Bible. (I don't want to lose my faith, my Christianity means everything to me, I just can't get around these passages.)" Actually the entire skeptical approach of arguing from allegations of moral problems in passages to the conclusion of the Bible being false doesn't work because 1) it's so difficult to prove they have understood the text correctly
That's your first problem, exegesis of ancient theological texts cannot be deemed "correct" or "incorrect", as if the intention of the author was capable of being discerned with the same degree of certainty that we have in answering "do trees exist?" or "is it correct that Japan is at the North Pole?".  The better approach merely asks whether the interpretation at issue is "reasonable" (i.e., consistent with word-meanings found in standard lexicons, consistent with the immediate context and consistent with the evidence of the genre of the book, where such can be reasonably determined).

Of course, you won't like the "reasonable" approach because it would then create room for skeptical interpretations to be "reasonable", whereas your "correct or incorrect" approach allows you to keep saying skeptics are "incorrect".  But the "reasonable" approach is premised on degrees of probability, as it should be anyway since the issue is one of historiography...which is an art, not a science.  In this and all posts, when I present the bible as teaching X, I mean that it is reasonable for me to interpret the biblical statements the way I do.
(even besides the problem that we can usually prove they haven't or at least strongly evidence that)
I agree there are a lot of overzealous bible skeptics whose rebuttals to biblical matters are shallow.  Not mine.
and 2) we already have proof the Bible is true,
There you go again, characterizing the claims in the bible in terms of accurate/inaccurate, when in fact the ancient and ambiguous character of the evidence, as disagreed on by Christians for 2000 years and despite advances in hermeneutics and science, makes it more reasonable to ask whether one's interpretation of a biblical author's statement is "reasonable", as opposed to "true".
God is real,
No, "god" is an incoherent concept, which, due to its alleged infinite complexity, fails Ocaam's Razor more quickly than any naturalistic hypothesis.  The Razor is not an infallible test, but it doesn't need to be, in order to helpfully reveal which beliefs are less likely true.  Saying god created the universe is like saying cherubim are responsible for putting that book on the table.
and especially that God is perfect (I've gone into this much before; it's beyond the scope of this comment).
If God was perfect, he would have been perfectly content existing all alone from all eternity, and as such, would never have felt any motive to create creatures.   Sure, you can make sense of God creating by saying he got lonely, but that would mean he stopped being perfectly content, meaning he lacked one perfection.  This is to say nothing of the other problem we have in that the bible doesn't present god as living outside of time, but YOU pretend as if God lives outside of time.
So we already know from an independent route that no such moral argument can work.
Correct, there is no logical connection between sadism and non-existence.  God's being a sadistic lunatic (Deut. 28:15-63) doesn't argue that he doesn't exist.  It merely explains why even most spiritually alive people focus more on John and Romans than they do on the yucky stuff.

Unfortunately, the god of Moses really is logically contradictory to the god preached by most Christians.  They say "God loves you", and they never qualify, leaving the impression that God's love for sinners is very similar to a father's love for his own kids.  The unbeliever is then left with the reasonable impression from the Christian that the biblical god's love for them is so similar to that of an earthly father's, that they rightly refer to god as a "heavenly" father.  THAT Christian god is without a doubt in diametric contradiction to the God of Deut. 28:15-62, Psalm 5:5, 11:5, etc.  But I suppose James Patrick Holding will argue that spiritually dead people are under some type of obligation to notice when spiritually alive people have misinterpreted their own book.
And these direct routes of investigation of the factuality and perfection of the God of the Bible should be everybody's TOP priority to investigate.
Nope.  I've found the arguments of Licona, Habermas and Craig on the historicity of the resurrection of Jesus to be horrifically weak and unpersuasive, on the merits.  Therefore, I am reasonable to believe Christ has not risen, and to conclude that the unhappy hypothetical drawn by apostle Paul (1st Cor. 5:14, 17) is actually true.

If Jesus did not rise from the dead, then god's existence becomes just as much of a threat to Christians as to atheists, as this would mean Jesus was a false prophet, so that his followers are guilty of a capital offense (Deut. 13 and Deut. 18).  That's where we end up if Christians pretend the OT YHWH remains proven even if Christianity's exclusive truth-claims are not as persuasive as they think.  How much time do Christians spend worrying about offending YHWH?  About as often as atheists worry about offending the Christian god.  ZERO.
So these moral arguments should never be the starting place anyway, and thus are worthless for skeptics.
Not at all, it is reasonable to avoid following a sadistic lunatic, even if he is powerful.  Especially if he can read my mind and recognize that I find him to be abhorrent, since to pretend otherwise would be hypocrisy.  If I really feel the biblical god is just a brutal fiction, I should live consistently with that belief.  I do.  I regularly warn fundy Christians of the dangers of taking ancient theological fiction seriously..
That they focus on them actually unwittingly admits that they know they're weak against the direct support and must desperately try to distract from it.
No, when we call your god a pedophile and rapist, we are appealing to your own sense of morality (i.e., that rape and pedophilia are absolutely immoral).  So you are forced to either deny the charges, or admit your god is unworthy of being followed.  Your belief that rape and pedophilia are immoral in an absolute sense is precisely why you don't have the third option of saying god's causing rape and pedophilia are exceptional.  Your absolute morality allows NO exceptions, period.  If you cannot avoid concluding God is a pedophile, you will more than likely give up your faith, you won't merely hide behind "is ways are mysterious".

And since even getting saved and becoming an "apologist" would not do anything to hamper viewing god as a pedophile (Steve Hays is a Calvinist apologist and thinks god infallibly predestined all pedophiles to do exactly what they do), I have to seriously wonder why any unbeliever should view "getting saved" and becoming informed about such issues is going to do jack shit toward hindering their view that the bible-god thinks pedophilia is morally good.
Our approach to these issues, when done rightly, should always therefore be either to put them off as open questions for after we've already done the groundwork investigation, or, after we have done that and know it's true and that no such argument can work, to satisfy curiosity (and obey the command to grow in knowledge) of precisely HOW the bad skeptical arguments fall apart (which can also be helpful for apologetics purposes). So, in short, such passages should never cause you to doubt the God of the Bible. If that's where you are, then to be frank, you have a larger problem of needing better familiarity with that groundwork. Which should be good news; it means you don't have to be left at the mercy of the attacks of selfishly motivated and often deceptive skeptics who want to use bad arguments about supposed moral problems to lure you away (ironically their motive is to get you to endorse immorality anyway, making it rather hypocritical).
No, we don't want you to worship a pedophile.  That's all.  What you "should" do in life after you get rid of the obviously non-existent biblical god, is another debate.  If there are skeptics who want Christians to start committing adultery after apostasy, count me out.
Two contradictory truths can't both be true, an admission skeptics themselves make when they try to argue for supposed contradictions in the Bible; even if you aren't yet familiar enough with this proof that the God of the Bible is real and morally perfect, you at least know you can investigate that directly rather than arguing backwards from supposedly apparent immorality to dubious assumptions that he must not be perfect or real. (For example, Holding's impossible faith argument alone is sufficient to prove Christianity,
No.  In Mark 6:4 and John 7:5, not even Jesus' relatives or brothers found his 'miracles' sufficiently stunning as to prompt belief on their part.  One little saying from Jesus that the context indicates was meant figuratively, was sufficient to cause "many" of his followers to apostatize (John 6:66).  Paul's miracles didn't slow down thousands of former followers from apostatizing from him (Galatians 1:8-9, 2nd Timothy 1:15, 4:10, 16, Acts 15:38-39).  Then we have the risen Christ allegedly charging the original disciples to take the gospel to the Gentiles (Matthew 28:19), only to find later that they felt content to hand this off to Paul and stick solely to Jews (Gal. 2:9).  Let's just say there's sufficient apostasy and apathy among the original Christians to justify the position that its foundation was something less then empirically demonstrable miracles.

Skeptics aren't going to be unreasonable in this merely because James Patrick Holding comes up with some clever trifle that justifies his followers to keep having faith in this impossible faith argument.  You don't prove the reasonableness of a position merely by showing the contrary position to be reasonable.  Reasonableness doesn't work like accuracy, otherwise, you'd have to accuse as unreasonable all jurors who falsely convicted an innocent person despite their best efforts to guard against doing so.  Two opposing positions can be equally reasonable.  It happens all the time among juries.  A group of equally highly educated intelligent members of the community cannot agree on whether to credit certain evidence, or whether to believe a certain witness.
and even if all we prove is the NT's reliability, in it Jesus affirms the OT as well.
Yup.  In a context that implies some of the saved people weren't even Christians, it is good works that are the only basis upon which people are let into heaven (Matthew 25:32 ff.).  This explains why fundy Christians are loathe to use the synoptic statements of Jesus to answer questions about salvation.  They will cite Acts 16:31 and Ephesians 2:8-9 before they ever cite Matthew 25:34-40. Their savior is not Jesus but Paul.
I've also done analysis proving, independantly of the Bible (so no "Bible sezzit so true" strawman can be used against this) that God has to exist and has to be perfect, and that the Bible resoundingly satisfies the criteria this analysis suggested for how this being would verify a message is his.)
Irrelevant, as I argued earlier: the historicity of Jesus' resurrection is so poorly attested that it justifies taking a skeptical view toward it...which then intellectually justifies the view that Christians have been pissing off the OT YHWH for the last 2,000 years.  Atheists being wrong about YHWH's existence is about as serious as mechanics being wrong about how to spell "7Up"
The skeptical focus on these things is probably because they know it puts an impossible workload on you; how can you settle EVERY possible moral question?
Not me, I go about my critiques one point at a time, trouble is, very few "apologists" are willing to debate me.  I take it as a compliment.
It makes no sense to argue that we must settle every single one of them directly in order to prove God,
Then it makes no sense to argue that we must settle every concern theists might raise in order to disprove god.
yet that is what they're implicitly demanding by focusing on these supposed issues as arguments. Their approach is foolish, and they hope you don't notice.
Mere rhetoric.  Some skeptics, like me have no illusions that our beliefs are false, we honestly believe they are well founded.
Don't buy that snake oil. ;-) It also lets them focus on emotions to sway people contrary to logic, a reprehensible approach.
Decisions based solely on emotion can be reasonable, though.  The father who kills the babysitter after catching her molesting his child is running on pure emotion (especially if the molestation did not cause any physical damage or pain).  And the only way you'd call it unreasonable is to pretend that you actually give two shits whether pedophiles endure death.  You don't.  Or you can look forward to difficult questions if you pretend in public that child molesters deserve second chances. If you can hear on the news about kids getting bombed to death in Syria and yet you somehow "get over it" enough to laugh at the boss's unrelated joke later that morning, I'm not going to believe you when you assert that you weep over the murder of pedophiles.
They should have the guts to directly take on the sound support itself and show how it supposedly isn't sound, and then if they can do that, the rest of this becomes a moot point anyway.
Read my blog.  Let's just say I'm anything but "frightened" of Christian apologetics.  Of course, my focus on Mr. Holding might lead one to believe that I only attack idiot Christians who offer nothing particularly compelling to skeptics.
(But when they do rarely actually try they fail miserably; mostly they rely on their own ignorance and pretend they've never heard of any sound support, which perhaps some haven't since they don't want to find it.)
Maybe they are too busy earning a paycheck and raising kids to worry about what some safely anonymous nobody on YouTube is boasting that they are missing.  How hard would it be to show it is more reasonable to raise kids than it is to obey Jesus and thereby throw away everything including the kids and just go broke in the name of stupidity (Matthew 19:29)?
Also the entire approach relies on the assumption that if God is moral he should spell out all the reasons every decision was right.
How much sin could have been avoided if he simply declared the minimum age a girl must reach before she can be married?  How much sin could have been avoided if he simply declared which parts of the bible apply to modern-day Christians?  What do you think of Christian apologist Steve Hays and his belief that God secretly wills that people disobey his revealed will (see here)?  Do you think that might qualify as one of those moral debates that God should have given a bit more clear guidance on?  Or do you accuse Hays of stupidity?  Or will you say becoming a Christian is a waste of time because it still leaves you in the dark about morality?
The problems with that are many; for example if God is omniscient then not only does he factor everything in THIS universe design for why it was the right call, everything is always in the context, in God's mind, of his full knowledge of ALL POSSIBLE alternate hypotheticals, even down to the level of detail of every possible placement of every atom and "unit" of energy.
Then God's refusal to prevent a man from raping a child is a morally good omission.  But then again theories about the extent of knowledge possessed by an obviously non-existent being, don't do much good, beyond showing that the bible contains inconsistencies.  It isn't like debating god's knowledge is as likely to result in tangible benefit as would be discussing city planning or how to find a job.
How in the world could all of that ever be packed into a single book we could ever have time to read this side of heaven?
Ezra 1:1, god can cause you believe and do whatever he wants to you believe and do, and he has less respect for human freewill resistance than most Christians allow (Daniel 4:33).  Books are not needed.  perhaps you should make a second attempt to give god an excuse for failing to do something.
Therefore, any such arguments must argue instead about some unclear line being drawn in a gray area of how much needs explained and how much doesn't.
If God doesn't want you to take that job, might help if he told you, as opposed to just saying nothing and letting you go your way and try to divine his will after the fact by interpreting any future conicidences in a highly subjective way.

But either way, no, read Ezra 1:1.  You forget that your god has telepathic powers, clairvoyance, esp and everything else.  God "needs" to provide a "book" for us to know his will about as much as a adult "needs" baby slobber to resolve political differences.
And if the audience already knows, as they're supposed to, why God is proven and proven perfect, then God already knows that they don't need him to justify himself on specific cases of decisions! In fact, the fact that he rarely explains most reasons is actually a crucial baseline evidence that this IS the word of a perfect God;
When in fact problems often come into existence because a leader didn't make his will clearly known to his subordinates.  Are you sure that "he isn't there" might not be a better explanation for the hiddenness of god?
a mere manmade text before people imagined he was omniscient (which is a common skeptic claim) would not write in this way. (This by itself doesn't prove anything in our favor, but it does provide initial evidence and it would have been easy for an actual made-up text to rule itself out by falling for this easy mistake.) So don't let them win by cheating like that. Be more skeptical of them -- as skeptics they need to appreciate that, or else be faced with charges of hypocrisy, right? They want to get you worrying and feeling helpless and at their mercy.
What else does James Patrick Holding do, except tell himself that skeptics are all "worrying and feeling helpless" at his mercy?  LOL.  Maybe that's why he banned my ISP from accessing his website.
Don't let that trick work. From having tested every skeptic argument I could get my hands on that I've had time to check (and spending way more time on it than most), I know we're more than justified to instead see them as spoiled little brats unimpressively trying the next scam and it's just a matter of an amusing diversion to look into why they're wrong about the latest one (though watch out for the occasional real wolf that the boy who cries wolf actually saw, but so far they've all been bad arguments some wrongly use on our side but that the Bible doesn't teach or require).
I would be such wolf.  I'm really there, and I'm really fucking you up.  Or at least that's a reasonable deduction from the fact that Holding and his pussy followers never dare to challenge me directly, despite proof at my blog that I handle all such challenges the way any scholar would.
Helps to study logic too to know how not to fall for their errors in reasoning.
Another addition from outside the bible turning the Holy Spirit into a gratuitous afterthought.  Either YOU STUDY, or YOU DON"T KNOW.  There is no telepathy from the Holy Spirit, even though Jesus promised it (Matthew 10:19), and the fact that you call Jesus Lord means you possess this exact same holy Spirit (1st Cor. 12:3).
If you do they're not hard to spot even if you haven't had time to do research to test their claims beyond the argumentation itself. Usually their arguments is self-refuting on its own if you just spot the logical flaw, and this one was no exception., though it makes plenty of errors of failure of research as well (not that I'm an expert on that but I have focused on this subject enough to know enough for this one) Above was written after most of the below; I was replying as I read. Now to the specific points: 1) "1) is false [that it's property in the sense of owning the labor] as there is no textual justification for this assertion." This is argument from silence fallacy,
Not all arguments from silence are fallacious, they are used all the time by Christian scholars.
and also black swan and bald assertion. To maintain that the arguer must do a FULL survey of ALL alleged scriptural support by apologists or any analyst who disagrees.
then skeptics don't need to do a FULL survey of alleged miracle claims, to be reasonably justified in denying the existence of the miraculous.
This also ignores that in a high context society, we shouldn't EXPECT direct clarification in the text.
If god wants you to preach Christianity in modern America, then he needs to add the "Low context" book to the NT.  The very fact that the ANE peoples were high context is one reason to suppose the authors of the OT books never intended their writings to be used by people coming from a completely different culture...which might argue that whatever "god" allegedly guided them to write also didn't want to write in a way that would be understandable to people in very different times/cultures.  The survival of the bible through history proves exactly nothing except the determination of Christians to support their religion.   You are never going to show that "god" is behind the popularity of the bible throughout history.
However, in my own reading of the whole law recently I found no support for this skeptical denial. Even if we accept that the apologetic claim isn't proven, it still must be DISproven in order to have an argument.
No, the skeptic only need be "reasonable", and they can often achieve this even if all they do is "ignore" any "argument".
The exact same bad argument could be made about the modern description of employees like myself as "human resources." A very simple text from our company found using this term would not likely clarify it (though to be fair a full contract would, but this is akin to taking a company flyer that happens to mention the term, where the full context isn't expected, and using its silence on it to assume the worst). [Continued; 1/5]
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Logician_Bones20 hours agoAnd in fact, Deuteronomy actually does justify this assertion in affirming the right of slaves to leave at any time, and demanding the rest of society "harbor" them and support their freedom.
But since most scholars, including many Christian scholars, have little faith in the unity of Deuteronomy, there is no intellectual obligation upon a skeptic to reconcile their view of one verse in that book with any other verse in that book.
There is a virtual consensus among contemporary adherents of source-critical and traditio-critical approaches to the Old Testament literature that Deuteronomy as a literary composition cannot antedate the seventh century and, in fact, probably is later in its present form.
Merrill, E. H. (2001, c1994). Vol. 4: Deuteronomy (electronic ed.). Logos Library System; The New American Commentary (Page 32). Nashville: Broadman & Holman Publishers.
Regardless, conservative inerrantist scholar John Walton disagrees with every anti-Canaanite premise that today's Christian apologists think they are finding in Deuteronomy.  See his The Lost World of the Israelite Conquest.  This makes it reasonable for a skeptic to declare Deuteronomy fatally ambiguous.  Not even when you are spiritually alive and get your ph.d in a biblically related field and teach at a Christian fundamentalist bible college for 20 years, will this necessarily increase your ability to detect biblical truth.  "fatally ambiguous" is the true phrase of the day.

Imagine the stupidity of pretending that all authors who contributed to a single person's "declaration" or "affidavit" surely agreed on everything (!?).  How about a personal diary of a girl, which contains entries from unknown authors in addition to the girl, over a period of centuries?  You would never assume these secondary authors agreed with everything the original author did.
That's hardly what property does. Skeptics have even been forced to admit that that passage refers to foreign slaves! [Update after draft: Even THIS skeptic admits this later on!] So the usual copout of "itsh furrenners who had it bad" will not work here. 1.1) It won't, in fact, work anywhere: "Every verse that talks about masters owning their servants [sic] labor as opposed to their bodies makes it clear they refer to Hebrew servants and not non-Hebrew servants." That's not the case in the Deuteronomy "leave at will" passage, which is context applying to all the rest.
No, the "leave at will" passages sound like later additions trying to soften the brutality of the earlier text.  Perhaps you didn't notice, but to many scholars, there's a lot of brutality in Deuteronomy, so we are reasonable to be skeptical of those passage that appear to be less cruel.  Furthermore, Moses refused to see his divine counsel as static, he required his men to kill ALL Midianites, but when they return with living Midianite captives, he is angry as if they disobeyed his orders, but then makes a concession and allows the POWs to live (Numbers 31:14 ff).

So there's a possibility that the nore loving sounding texts like Deut. 23:15 were either never intended to be static (i.e., one should return slaves to masters when circumstances permit), or that this is a more civilized addition to what was originally a more brutal ancient form of Deuteronomy, in which the editors did an imperfect job of cleaning up the yucky stuff.
(Normal in a high-context society to be saved for such a "closing speech" type of document; this context would have been understood already by all previously but as Moses is at the end of his life now and writing also the document of the speech for future generations, while speaking the speech to a mostly illiterate society so that they can already begin the process of passing on what they heard to future generations, it's time for him to make some things even clearer that didn't need clarified before.)
no, God didn't need any written law, see Ezra 1:1 and Daniel 4:33.  If God chooses to fuck around with imperfect people and an imperfect written Law, that's his own self-imposed limitation and problem.  I don't work for retarded bosses.  Its just a personal scruple.
And in my previous comments reporting on what I found from a whole-Law (after the leaving of Egypt) readthrough, I found MANY passages saying over and over that (as one put it) you shall have one law for Hebrews and foreigners alike, and in many different wordings and with logical defenses reiterating equality. I also found one passage even stating that they were ALREADY treating foreigners well and needed now to do better in treating fellow Hebrews well too!
One can only wonder why the earlier Hebrews didn't treat their slaves as well as they allegedly did later.  Perhaps Moses made clear in the earlier times that gentile slaves could be mistreated?  Read Leviticus 21:9, then talk to me about how stupid skeptics are for thinking Moses and his god were sadistic lunatics.  If the girl is caught in her father's house committing sexual sin, she is likely still living at home, which means she is likely 12 years old or less.  Since burning children to death is horrific and psychotic regardless of what the motive is, your god is just as morally bankrupt as the Canaanites (though Frank Turek and other apologists are wrong in saying Canaanites used fire to kill kids).
Such braggy claims of what the text doesn't say about this are nothing but revealing the skeptic's own ignorance -- or intentionally deceptive tactics if in fact they did study to know better. 1.2) "Leviticus 25 verses 44 to 46 says non-Hebrew slaves could be bequeathed as inherited property to your children. This shows that property was just like what we understand property to mean" It shows no such thing; modern assumptions must be read into the text to get that meaning, and as shown above, other places in the text actually clearly deny those assumptions.
Once again, you are treating Deuteronomy as a singular unity, as if we are "required" to reconcile all of it's statements with each other, when in fact Deuteronomy is more likely composite, and as such, we don't need to worry whether an interpretation of a verse consistent with its own immediate context, does or doesn't harmonize with something that book says elsewhere.  Would you automatically assume that a diary of multiple authorship contained only factually consistent statements?  Obviously not.
This is in context of the awl rite by which slaves could opt to serve permanently. The chances that this never overlapped times of "masters" dying are nill, so it would be a given this would be true of Hebrews, thus the question that would be raised naturally is, could this also apply to foreigners. This passage is affirming it can. That's nothing like modern slavery. This skeptical claim is "quote mining" at its worst.
not at all, we learn from Leviticus 19:20-22  that because the betrothed woman the slave-master raped was of lower social status, the man was exempted from the adultery death penalty, he was the only person required to do anything to atone, and he was required to simply give up a ram.  From this we learn that Moses did indeed view people of lesser social standing as having lesser intrinsic value (i.e., adultery with a slave-girl is not as serious as adultery with a free woman).  You are also overlooking the 10th commandment, which puts the man's wife in the list of animals and other things he "owns".
2-3) The claim that being chattel is irrelevant to treatment is one valid view, but as it happens NOT the view of "slavers" of our recent history as in American slaves. The next phrase seems to be trying to support this by the fact that there were restrictions, but it's a non-sequitur that therefore it's irrelevant. But it's a moot point since they clearly aren't chattel, and in fact, the condition given as the example for leaving was bad treatment!
No, inerrantist Christian commentator E.H. Merrill, says of v. 15 "How appropriate that slaves of enemy nations be allowed free access to and refuge among the Lord’s covenant people."
Merrill, E. H. (2001, c1994). Vol. 4: Deuteronomy (electronic ed.). Logos Library System; The New American Commentary (Page 312). Nashville: Broadman & Holman Publishers.

The purpose of allowing the escaped slave to avoid repatriation was apparently the Hebrew belief that the slave would be closer to the true god if allowed to live among them.  So the issue of how much physical abuse god would allow Hebrews to inflict on their own slaves is not answered here.

I'm also not seeing why you think it important to trifle the way you do. Proverbs allows parents to beat their children with rods (23:15), and whips were used on criminals in the belief that the lacerated skin would cleanse the body of evil (20:30).  Moses admits killing "children" Deut. 2:30, Numbers 31:17), so in light of all this belief that violence is the answer, it's reasonable to infer that Hebrews in the days of Moses treated their slaves the same way, believing that the only whippings that fixed an unruly slave's diobedience were those that produced lacerations of the skin.  And apparently, the more lacerations there were, the more effectively they would rid the body of evil.  The tendency to mistreat slaves is likely what prompted the law in Exodus 21:21, that verse that says the slave is the master's "money".
snip 3.4) "Also Deuteronomy twenty three verses fifteen and sixteen do NOT mean a slave could just leave his master if he was abused." In fact they mean, in didactic law, that the slave could leave for ANY reason, if they felt it was justified. If hypothetically they felt that their allowance (this was done, though not the same thing as a wage) was insufficient, or rules on the work weren't reasonable, etc. -- if in that situation it could be justified they could leave.
Unfortunately, in that society, the master was the slave's only means of sustenance, so if the slave ran away, it would have been due to very severe abuses making the slave think it was better to risk suicide by escape, than continue being abused.  I'm sure Moses was not quite as barbaric as one could possibly imagine.

And there's no reason to think the slaves would be told about such laws, especially given the language differences and how he average Hebrew slave owner likely knew only Hebrew.
And no argument against this can be made by this particular skeptic once he uses argument from silence; after all, the text says nothing about those harboring the slave after he left demanding an accounting of why he left, nor judges being allowed to be involved at all (though it's certainly possible the "masters" could involve them).
Sounds like a deficiency of the wording of the law.
All of this kind of argumentation is a moot point anyway as the modern assumption of anti-foreigner attitudes is being imported on the text since that's still common today and people confuse that for a necessary/normal attitude of all humans, but the text already debunked this assumption.
No, see Leviticus 19:20-22.  Hebrews would devalue a person for reasons that we today find immoral and unfair.
The goal of these arguments is to insinuate that this assumption stands unless the text goes out of its way to deny it.
No, I maintain that abusive slavery is a reasonable interpretation of the OT texts.
But this is circular reasoning; if in fact the Hebrew perspective at the time was admiration of foreigners in general (which is seen over and over again even to an unhealthy extent as they fell away constantly to mirroring pagan idolatry to imitate foreigners) and more of an anti (or "lord it over" sense) perspective on fellows who fall on hard times and the like, then the text should look precisely how it looks; it shouldn't even be imaginable to any author of that time that they would need clarifications like the skeptic is demanding.
All the more reason for today's Gentile skeptics to remain apathetic toward the Pentateuch.  That, and Jesus' never having expressed or implied that such persons need to "study" scriptures.  Must not have been very important.
Though in fact, the text already has sufficient to make it clear which way their perspective went, and even cautions in plenty of places, alluded to above, for the sake of future generations and no doubt some exceptions that they must treat foreigners fairly.
Wow, sounds like the authors thought the mosaic theocracy would last forever.  Is this where you suddenly remember that God can intend a text to mean something its human author never intended?  Yeah, like that excuse places an intellectual obligation on a skeptic!
3.5) "The law is telling Hebrews to allow slaves who have escaped their foreign masters in foreign lands to settle in one of their (Hebrew) towns."
Where the only realistic way such a runaway could sustain himself is to become a slave to a Hebrew.
That this is a fatal admission to his argumentation is lost on this skeptic. That goalpost is now VERY restricted. This is clearly to the point of demanding the Bible be written directly to this particular modern to clear up ANY possible misconception he personally (or she?) could have. Sorry, no, it was written to the Hebrews of that time.
Which makes it reasonable to assume it wasn't written for modern people, thus, modern people are reasonable to completely ignore it if the so choose, there's nothing about the Pentateuch that requires those who are apathetic toward it are on the level of those who deny the existence of cars.
3.6) "Big difference!!! Even if it did apply to all slaves, it just meant that Hebrew masters had to keep their slaves locked up or under guard if they thought that they might escape. It doesn't mean that slaves were free to leave when they chose" Oh come on. If it had a law that said you couldn't keep them locked up, Mr. Squeaky-wheeled moving goalposts, you'd say that just goes to show they would have to keep them in a deep underground dungeon and not tell anybody they existed!
No, too hard in that society to keep the slaves from being noticed by others as they go about their work above-ground.
In didactic law in a collectivist society this could hardly work if the principle was that they should leave at will. This is as much an admission that the law is evidence against your position as it is special pleading as usual. [Continued; 2/5]
1



Logician_Bones20 hours ago3.7) "It doesn't mean that slaves were free to leave when they chose" Yes it does.
No it doesn't.  Moses tells his men who just killed the parents of many little girls, to take those little girls "for yourselves (Numbers 31:18).  Unless you stupidly think these traumatized little girls would willingly live with the men who so recently killed their parents, the problem of slave-escape was real.  And it's disgusting to think of what measures the men would employ to prevent these little girls from escaping.
Bald assertion works easily both ways! (And my claim actually has evidence; this skeptic's is based purely, so far as he or anybody else has yet been able to show, on evidence-free assurances by those who have bias to want the conclusions that would follow from them. I'm open to any conclusion, but I would like real sound support rather than blindly trusting a skeptic who has obvious motive to make such assumptions.) 4) This (that slaves weren't commanded to stay for life) is NOT false, and "Slavemasters could release a slave, but there was no obligation for him to do so" again rests on the assumption that the Deut freedom passage doesn't teach a general principle but instead (contrary to the nature of all law at the time, and with zero evidence of this exception) it's just a very super-special case that magically doesn't apply when the skeptic doesn't want it to.
No, the composite nature of Deuteronomy makes it reasonably clear that the civilized passages were likely added later, sort of like how Matthew smoothed out the stuff he didn't like in Mark.
If that passage means what all evidence says it means (not to reify but in the full context this is crystal clear to anybody informed), then it denies your claim. In any event, it's a non sequitur anyway from your claim to the denial of the original apologetic claim here. That original claim would be talking about a command to the slave about his own willing behavior. (As this is worded, anyway; perhaps it's worded poorly.)
Again, no reason to suppose the slaves would either know the laws or know most of the laws, though for obvious reasons the masters would want them to know "obey your masters".

I've decided to skip the rest of this trifling bullshit because as a skeptic, I don't argue in the precise manner that Logician_bones admits he is trying to refute.  There's plenty of evidence in the Pentateuch for shocking disregard for basic human dignity.  These trifles about how Hebrew slavery was loving and considerate is mostly irrelevant to the seriously problematic passages, some of which I've raised herein.

UPDATE November 19 2019

After I posted the above, Mr. Holding responded a bit more to posts at his youtube channel, so I reply here as follows:
tektontvtektontv1 day agoI stopped reading after 1). 
Then you cannot blame skeptics who imitate your logic, and stop reading an apologetics article soon after they have determined the argument to be meritless. 
My conclusion re property comes from credentialed social science scholars.
That would be the "context group", who has repeatedly said you give Christianity a bad name, and that you "obviously pervert" their scholarship.  See here.  You've replied in the past that you can legitimately draw conclusions from their work even if they themselves don't draw the same conclusions, but it is reasonable to suppose that when you draw conclusions from a scholar's work which the scholar himself doesn't draw, it is more likely YOU are the one that has misinterpreted something unless you provide a comprehensive argument for why the quoted scholar drew the wrong conclusions, and Holding never does this with respect to the Context Group scholars who object to his using their work to morally justify his insulting jackass defamatory libelous demeanor. 
Some ignorant numbskull who thinks we need "textual justification" for that fact is just being appallingly stupid and resorting to fundamentalist reading tactics.
He must have learned those tactics from John, who apparently also believes that nothing more than the reading of his words is necessary to give a person all they need to know to get saved (John 20:31), when 2,000 years of in-house church bickering and charges of "heresy" later, we find that neither salvation itself, nor interpreting John's intent, is anything so simple.
The facts interpret the text, not vice versa.
Then you are raising your understanding of social science "facts" above the authority of scripture, since it is the social science which determines how scripture is to be understood (or conversely, it is your opinion of the social science "facts" that can also smother or distort the meaning of the text).  And given the Context Group's vilification of you multiple times in the past, you aren't exactly a beacon of social science "facts".

Either way, Holding's distinction between Hebrew masters owning the "slave" and owning the slave's "labor" is pointless, as we can presume that the only way to gain their "labor" was to restrict their "person" or "body".    We see this from the sad case of Numbers 31:18.  Even assuming it doesn't authorize marital pedophilia, those little girls recently endured watching or knowing that their Hebrew male captors murdered their parents and male relatives, yet the asshole Moses automatically required that they be put to work as domestic servants by the very men who recently murdered their families and kidnapped them.

Those girls would not be in any mood to cooperate, therefore, the only sensible way to account for this scene is to assume that those girls would have to live in forced domestic servitude, likely including being tied up like an animal at night to preempt escape.  Holding is not going to get rid of the reasonableness of this interpretation by pretending that the honor/shame culture would have caused those girls to be less traumatized by the death of their entire families than we think today.  He may as well say that because of the honor/shame ethic of those people, those little girls would have been less traumatized by sexual molestation than girls are today, which if true, would mean the rest of the culture would not have viewed pedophilia as equally as horrible as we view it today.  You sure you wanna open that door?  I didn't think so.  Go fuck yourself and your amateur use of "honor/shame" context.
What was passed on was the rights to their labor, not the person as property. Period.
Except that in the vast majority of translations, Exodus 21:21 describes the slave as the master's "property" (NAU, NIV, NRS, NKJ), and in fact uses that secondary expendable status to justify insulating the master from liability for what we now call negligent homicide.  Why didn't God want Hebrew masters to be held accountable for negligent homicide, Holding?  Will you pretend that another two minute cartoon video constitutes the end of the debate?  Gee, its really hard to tell what sort of dumbass audience you are pandering to, eh?
.
The master having rights to the "person" is clear also from the same chapter:
 7 "If a man sells his daughter as a female slave, she is not to go free as the male slaves do. 8 "If she is displeasing in the eyes of her master who designated her for himself, then he shall let her be redeemed. He does not have authority to sell her to a foreign people because of his unfairness to her.
 9 "If he designates her for his son, he shall deal with her according to the custom of daughters.
 10 "If he takes to himself another woman, he may not reduce her food, her clothing, or her conjugal rights.
 11 "If he will not do these three things for her, then she shall go out for nothing, without payment of money.   (Exod. 21:7-11 NAU)
Freedom is denied to the "she" which means "person".  That's ownership of the slave, not merely their labor.  Otherwise, if the Hebrew master would never mistreat his slaves, then there would be no rationale for refusing to let he go free (i.e, go back to her family, go become the wife of a freeman, or otherwise enjoy the same level of absolute freedom allegedly granted to the ex-wife of Deuteronomy 21:14).

The master is able to designate a female slave for himself, which in context obviously refers to marriage and sexual rights.  ONly a fool would say the masters right to have sex with her is only a right over her labor and not a right over her person.  Let's take another look at Leviticus 25:
 45 'Then, too, it is out of the sons of the sojourners who live as aliens among you that you may gain acquisition, and out of their families who are with you, whom they will have produced in your land; they also may become your possession.
 46 'You may even bequeath them to your sons after you, to receive as a possession; you can use them as permanent slaves. But in respect to your countrymen, the sons of Israel, you shall not rule with severity over one another. (Lev. 25:45-46 NAU)
If Holding thinks the Hebrews living under Moses would have simply allowed one of their slaves to just up and walk away not too different from the modern day American who quits his job, Holding is only manifesting the deep-seated stupidity he has always been known for. 

There is no universal rule of interpretation that says we are required to interpret statements by one author in one document, in the light of statements authored by somebody else in another document, especially when we have no fucking clue exactly who authored the texts, how much the author actually contributed, how liberally the author allowed his amanuenses to restate his demands,  or how much redactionable activity those writings underwent before reaching us today.  Holding might say somethign to make his babies feel better about their faith, but he won't be saying anything that comprises an intellectual obligation on any non-Christian or critical OT scholar.

And it sure is funny that despite this Leviticus passage clearly speaking about foreign slaves (25:45), the author is very careful to limit the harsh-treatment provision solely to the master of Hebrew slaves (v. 46).  This reservation of the prohibition solely to Hebrew slaves contradicts anything else in the Law that gives the appearance that all slaves are to be treated with equal dignity and compassion regardless of race.

We can also be sure that the Hebrew master would never allow his foreign slaves to practice their "pagan" religions, so that's another example of how oppressive the Hebrew slave system was.  Holding will likely appeal to modern American sentiment and acuse the foreign slaves of bestiality and using fire to kill children, activities no employer would allow.  Unfortunately, not only does Leviticus 21:9 make the Hebrews just as vile as anybody who wants to use fire to kill children, but I've already answered the attempts of Turek and others to "prove" that the Canaanites had sex with animals and burned their children alive.   See here.

Therefore, the Hebrew slave master would likely have forbidden any and all pagan religion among his foreign slaves, solely because of conspiracy-laden crap like Deuteronomy 20:18.  The only way he could forbid is if he exercised control over their bodies and not merely their labor.  What the fuck does Holding think:  the slaves got off work at 5 p.m. and rode the lightrail home each day?  Obviously Hebrew slavery was oppressive sufficently to justify being disgusted with it, even if it wasn't quite as abusive as that found among the Assyrians or others.  The forcing of traumatized little girls into Hebrew servitude immediately after they witnessed the massacre of their families (Numbers 31:18) is a thorn in the apologist's side that does nothing more except wedge itself deeper every day.  Holding would have to argue that most Christians of today have too much compassion on little girls, before he could convinvingly argue that the Hebrew slave system wasn't "that" bad.
That is what comes from the social science facts.
Then the social science facts are more important than the text, just like any tool of interpretation you use is going to dictate the  meaning of, and therefore be superior to, the text you are trying to interpret.  That's exactly why Christian "cults" can continue falsely pretending to believe in the "scripture", when in fact they miss the scriptural message because their chosen method or tool or interpretation is precisely what disables them from seeing the true meaning.  John 1:1 cannot be saying Jesus was god, because the bible cannot contradict itself, and elsewhere the bible says Jesus is the SON of God.  The issue is not the viability of the hermeneutic or whether the reader properly employs it, but that that I am correct to accuse Holding or prioritize the hermemeuetic above the scriptural text itself.  .
May I ask what blithering idiot presented you with these abject lunacies?
If you weren't being sued for libel right now, in a way that is causing you financial catastrophe, you might have been nicer in how you phrased that.  But I could be wrong:  I recently offered to settle with you for FREE, and you rejected that offer, so perhaps its not money issues that have turned you into a stupid sneering cocksucker.

tektontvtektontv1 day ago (edited)LB, I appreciate you being here as I lost patience a while back with a lot of this sort of ignorance someone threw at clives.
You chose to go to YouTube and fight with the mostly idiot skeptics there, so what happened, did you forget your own goals?

Chesterton clivesChesterton clives1 day ago (edited)tektontv An atheist under the name of Xian’d Sleena. He commented this stuff on digital Hammurabi’s second response to Whaddo you meme. It’s near the bottom. Frankly I was there to see a different side on the slavery issue, and Dr. Josh seemed to be a nice level headed guy. I read the comments tho, and I think my lack of knowledge on the subject compared to his and this commenter here sadly intimidated me. I’m just going to get away from all that.
Chesterton clivesChesterton clives1 day agotektontv I can still see an atheist saying that the text clearly says that Hebrews may not make fellow Hebrews slaves, yet they can clearly make chattel slaves of foreigners. How would you respond?
tektontvtektontv20 hours ago@Chesterton clives That doesn't change the fact that ideas of property were not the same. Beyond that, I showed that such people were either outcasts or prisoners of war.
So apparently those poor little prepubescent girls of Numbers 31:18 were forced to begin slaving around the house for the men who recently massacred those girls' relatives.  If you personally endured the same type of abuse, you probably wouldn't trifle as long as you currently do, about how your captors' god was "good".  But when you merely read about this crap in an ancient book, its far easier to detach and thus fail to see the world through the eyes of those girls.  But you said you were an "emotional glacier" in those private emails I forced you to disclose during the 2015 lawsuit.  So perhaps your inability to sympathize with others outside your comfort zone is something you'll always be opposed to.

tektontvtektontv20 hours ago@Chesterton clives So basically a YouTube nobody. :P
Yes, just like you and all of your safely anonymous followers, who studiously avoid daring to challenge me on anything, stupdily thinking your preskool 2 minute videos constitute the end of all debate on the topic.


Chesterton clivesChesterton clives20 hours agotektontv Basically, though to be fair, he does rely more on actual arguments rather than just atheist gobbedlygook like sky daddy or Bronze Age goat herders. He’s better than most, but this is like saying a rotten egg is better than a rotten... well you get the analogy. What made it look more sound to me was the fact that DIgital Hammurabi gave it a heart, and said that these were “great points!”
Logician_BonesLogician_Bones11 hours ago@Chesterton clives Digital Hammurabi may be cool and collected, but is argumentation is so atrocious I would hardly call him level-headed. :P More like blockheaded, hence the nickname he's earned, blockhead. Which is actually generous considering his WYM responses dodged through three whole videos WYM's central point about the equality passages; Blockhead seems to be intentionally deceptive, not just stupid. (He also used insane reasoning in places; I listed many examples in past comments, and he even let a guest get a pass with the "Israelites couldn't take 40 years to reach Canaan" error, which is about the dumbest fundy atheist argument yet.) For the record. :)
Leviticus 21:9 requires using fire to kill any girl who had pre-marital sex in her fathers house.

Since the scenario involves her father's house, she is likely not of marriagable age yet, otherwise, the sex would likely have occurred at her husband's house.

I think Leviticus 21:9 tells us all we need to know about the Hebrews who lived under Moses.  Just like if you found out your neighbor kidnapped a teen prostitute and used fire to kill her in his basement, you wouldn't exactly trifle with anybody about whether he also possessed any good traits.  FUCK YOU, the skeptical view of biblical slavery is reasonable.

Thursday, November 14, 2019

James Patrick Holding refused my offer to settle the lawsuit for FREE

I am currently suing James Patrick Holding's "Apologetics Afield" corporation ("AAI")

Doscher v. Apologetics Afield, Case 6:19-cv-00076-WWB-EJK

Shortly after this case was filed, somebody posted here with extreme agitation at me, and this makes me positive it was James Patrick Holding:
AnonymousFebruary 1, 2019 at 7:16 AMLmao! Aside from all your previous lawsuits that failed, maybe this time you'll get lucky! Oh Doscher, that big brain of yours just isn't clicking big man. Don't you get it? There's a reason why you never win in court, there's a reason why your own father stabbed you in the back a few years ago and there's a reason why you're alone. Don't worry, Holding is going to show everything next time in court including all your previous lawsuits. Maybe this time you'll get your mind out of the gutter you socially inept freak. Pull it out, it's error free, so I have nothing to give. This is up to you,

See my point by point answer to that noise here.

In a document filed with the Court on June 27, 2019, AAI's attorney Scott Livingston said AAI's income was even less than mine:
As Plaintiff is well aware, AAI is a dissolved corporation which has wound up all business. As such, AAI has zero income coming into its business. While Plaintiff's income may be meager, it still exceeds that of AAI.  (Doc. 29, p. 9)
So since AAI has zero income, we can be pretty sure that because an attorney was hired anyway and currently represents AAI throughout this case, somebody is paying that legal retainer and bill.  And the best choice would be Mr. Holding himself, since nobody on earth appears interested in wasting their hard earned money helping this cocksucker out of the hole he plunged himself into.

Did you remember that Mr. Holding, prior to this, paid more than $20,000 to get rid of my first libel lawsuit against him?   We can only wonder what a corporate lawyer, with Livingston's 20 years of experience, would have charged, but it is reasonable to assume a standard fee of $250 per hour.

Holding around 2015 also claimed to have purchased libel insurance, so there is a possibility that some insurance company is reluctantly paying the legal bill for this stupid pretentious incorrigible asshole.

One can only wonder what MRS. Holding has to say about her husband's unstoppable mouth consistently deleting the marital savings she hoped would sustain her in retirement.  Holding blew $20,000 in 2016, he's likely blowing the same or more presently (or making an insurance company very pissed off at him).

On November 12 I sent an email to attorney Livingston, offering to "globally" settle my lawsuit against AAI for FREE (i.e., zero cash).  I only required reasonable conditions such as that he permanently remove his libelous internet postings, admit his guilt, and leave up on one of his websites a factually true statement for not less than 10 years:
From: Barry Jones
Sent: Tuesday, November 12, 2019 9:39 PM
To: Scott Livingston
Sent: Tuesday, November 12, 2019 9:39 PM
Subject: Doscher, request for review
========================================
...I will settle globally against AAI for zero cash, the only conditions being that Mr. Holding 
  • permanently remove from the internet ALL statements he ever posted about me directly or indirectly, including all court documents he has posted, and that 
  • permanently remove all content, whatsoever, at the [name redacted] website, and post nothing else there except the following statement, which shall remain posted without modification for a period not less than 10 years:  "I, James Patrick Holding, formerly known as Robert Turkel, am guilty of the civil tort of libel per se.  I became guilty of this in June 2015 and I never stopped being guilty of it.  Had I not accepted Mr. Doscher's recent settlement offer, I agree the jury in his lawsuit against my corporation Apologetics Afield would very likely have awarded him at least $200,000 in total damages.  Since 1998, I have consistently conducted my apologetics ministry in a way that constitutes willful and intentional violation of Ephesians 5:4, Colossians 3:8 and 2nd Timothy 2:14, 24-26." 
  • agree to never again comment to any third-party of any nature, by any means whatsoever, written, oral or otherwise, anything about my past, present or future civil lawsuits, except where the law requires otherwise. 
  • will provide me with a full unredacted copy of any and all internet-based communications he ever exchanged with you and anybody else since November 11, 2017 where those communications mention me directly or indirectly, or where those communications arose because of something Holding felt somehow related to me directly or indirectly. This includes but is not limited to emails and private internet messages. 
  • Mr. Holding shall have until not later than 5:00 p.m. EST, Friday, November 15, 2019 to comply with these conditions.
The offer disappears tomorrow at 5 p.m. EST.  When he rejects it, as is obvious, I'll have to conclude you were lying when saying AAI has no money, since common sense requires that we not expect a below-poverty defendant, faced with paying thousands of dollars in legal fees, to prefer to keep doing the impossible when faced with an offer to settle the case for free.

It is now 3:52 p.m. PST, November 14, 2019, and so far, the only reply I received toward this offer, was:

Scott Livingston <SLivingston@cplspa.com> Wed, Nov 13, 4:58 AM (1 day ago) to me 
...I will advise you of my client's response to your settlement offer. Have a blessed day.
So if any reader was one of the fools who donated money to Holding to help him pay for this lawyer in this current lawsuit, you might shoot him an email at jphold@att.net (or respond to one of his juvenile delinquent videos that are his excuse for "scholarship" here) and ask how there could be any consistency between his obvious anger at being economically drained by this lawsuit, and his recent rejection of my offer to settle the case for zero cash, upon reasonable terms.

Thursday, November 7, 2019

My reply to Olive Tree on the "receive" of 1st Corinthians 15:3

Here is what I posted to the Christian "Olive Tree" blog in reply to its article on 1st Corinthians 15, see here.
"The gospel the Corinthians received is explicated. Paul passed on (paradidōmi) the tradition of the gospel he also received (paralambanō). In one sense, the gospel Paul proclaimed was independently given to him (Gal. 1:11–17), but Paul does not deny that he received the fundamental tenets of the gospel from others."
-------------------------------
If the goal is correct interpretation,  then Pauls' "not denying" that he received the fundamental tenants of the gospel from others, is irrelevant.  What's relevant is what exactly Paul DID mean by the word "received", and then afterword, why you think that meaning would reasonably imply his receiving any part of that gospel from other people. 
There is nothing in the immediate context that makes "reception from other humans" more likely than "divine telepathy". 
Apparently, the single solitary reason you impute a human-to-human element to Paul's "receiving" in 15:3 is because that is the only way to justify continuing to insist that what he received has historical value (i.e., "creed").  For if he meant "receive" in 15:3 the same way he meant it in Galatians 1 (i.e., divine telepathy or "vision"), then the basis for the "reception" in 1st Cor. 15:3 would be divine telepathy, the burden would be on you to prove it also had a basis in some human 'creed', you wouldn't be able to fulfill that burden, and about 90,00 pages of Habermas squeak and squawk about how the creed goes all the way back to the Jurassic period, would go up in flames. 
And there you are, one of the major historical evidences for Jesus' resurrection...up in smoke.  I'm not seeing how my divine-telepathy interpretation of "receive" in 1st Cor. 15:3 violates anything in the grammar, context, or requires Paul to be inconsistent in his various statements.  Nor am I seeing any basis for arguing that Paul meant this specific word as his reception of something from other human beings.  In other words, there is a dangerous risk here that regardless of how much you argue for the "creed" interpretation, there is never going to be enough evidence in its favor to render my interpretation unreasonable.  In which case it would be correct to conclude that the interpretation of 15:3 that precludes the creed's "historicity" is reasonable.

I comment more extensively on this hermeneutical issue in reply to a person who asked me about it here at my own blog.  See here.





My general challenge to annoyed pinoy

I challenged "annoyed pinoy" at his blog as follows:


1 comment:

  1. I'd like to discuss with you various bible-related issues that you likely haven't dealt with before, skeptical arguments that you probably won't find answered at Triablogue. I will also proceed in the discussion one point at a time, as opposed to simply trying to answer a range of different points in a single post. Care to engage?
    ReplyDelete

  1. We can have the debate at your blog or mine, but I'd prefer just one since cross-posting while the debate is in progress I find intolerably tedious:

    https://turchisrong.blogspot.com/2019/11/my-general-challenge-to-annoyed-pinoy.html
    ReplyDelete








The Faces of Miracles - A Serialized eBook by Bill Dembski and Alex Thomas

This is my reply to an article by William Dembski and Alex Thomas, entitled

 The Faces of Miracles is an eBook written by Bill Dembski and Alex Thomas. It will be presented on this blog, BillDembski.com, over the next four months (November 2019 thru February 2020), with new installments typically appearing on Mondays.
 Table of Contents
0 Introduction [below]
1 Christopher Gunderson: The Face of Documented Medical Miracles [to be posted 11/11/19]
2 Benny Hinn: The Face of High-Octane Faith Healers [to be posted 11/18/19]
3 Thurman Scrivner: The Face of Bible Extremism [to be posted 11/25/19]
4 Eben Alexander: The Face of Near-Death Experiences [to be posted 12/2/19]
etc.
 ***
 Introduction
Most books on miracles reach one of three conclusions: Miracles happen. Miracles don’t happen. Miracles can’t happen.
 This book takes a different tack. Rather than settle the existence or nonexistence of miracles, we ask why we’re talking about miracles in the first place. Why do we make such a big deal about them?
I don't know, especially in light of the obvious fact that there is no record of Jesus using hell to threaten the Gentiles, therefore, the blind assumption of today's fundamentalists, that a hell of eternal conscious torment awaits anybody who knowingly rejects the gospel, is not a gospel truth.  Since I'm reasonable to reject Paul and the other NT writers, what they have to say doesn't bother me in the least.

I would hazard a guess that people still make a big deal out of miracles because people generally enter adulthood lacking basic critical thinking skills relevant to historical inquiry and criminal investigation, they are quick to believe hearsay (why do you think tabloids sell so well?) and many people have an agenda to attract attention to themselves or their religion, caring more about the fame and money than about actual truth.
What makes them an endless topic of debate?
The inability of the average person to use critical thinking skills, and the natural love humans have for mystery.  What makes soap operas, tabloids and gossip so popular?  Stupidity, right?
If miracles do indeed happen, why isn’t the evidence for them more convincing and obvious?
The way you ask the question, you aren't asking an atheist.  But I find telling your admission to miracle-evidence being so unpersuasive as to facilitate endless discussion.
If miracles don’t happen, why isn’t their absence equally convincing and obvious?
It is, depending on the type of miracle being alleged, but generally, the absence of miracles is not "obvious" because there are simply too many claims for them, and skeptics simply don't have enough time in their lives to provide comprehensive rebuttals to each.  Just like Christians don't have the time in their lives to track down every possible argument for naturalism (and it only takes one to disprove Christianity)...but they've decided that the arguments they do know about, are sufficient to justify their ultimate conclusion that naturalism to be false.
Miracles are neither like horses nor like unicorns. Horses have made themselves so clearly evident that no one can deny their existence. Unicorns have hidden themselves so well that no one is justified asserting their existence
Let's go further: anybody who says they saw a real live unicorn, is either deceived or a deceiver themselves, and this is a reasonable conclusion even if we skeptics have to admit that we haven't checked every square inch of the universe to be sure unicorns are 100% absent from existence.
Miracles occupy a middle ground that gives reasons to think that they exist but also raises doubts to question whether they exist.
Correct.
Miracles cannot be dismissed as the ravings of an unhinged or uneducated or unscientific fringe.
Correct, they can be dismissed as either the ravings of an unhinged or uneducated or unscientific fringe, or, they can be dismissed in the way that I dismiss them...on the merits of each case.  That is, the cases that Christians typically invoke to prove miracles, fall apart at the seams upon investigation.
Many normal, feet-on-the-ground, well-informed people believe that they or their loved ones have personally experienced a miracle, that they have good reasons for believing in miracles, and that miracles play an important role in the world.
So?  Many normal, feet-on-the-ground, well-informed people are also often liars or simply mistaken, and many found out later that their paranormal explanation for something was false.
As just one of countless examples, take Nobel laureate writer Alexander Solzhenitsyn’s description of his cure from cancer while a prisoner in the Soviet Gulag: 
In autumn 1953 it looked very much as though I had only a few months to live. In December the doctors—comrades in exile—confirmed that I had only three weeks left… I did not die, however. With a hopelessly neglected and acutely malignant tumor, this was a divine miracle. I could see no other explanation. Since then, all the life that has been given back to me has not been mine in the full sense: it is built around a purpose. [Solzhenitsyn 1975, pp. 3-4]
 Solzhenitsyn lived another fifty-five years.
This provides nothing intellectually compelling the atheist to "go check it out".  I would have to see his medical files to further check out this claim, and a search of google makes it reasonably certain these aren't going to be found.  See here.  But for now, he doesn't appear in this quotation to say that his doctors were baffled by this "cure", he only says that he himself "could see no other explanation".   Solzhenitsyn also was extremely controversial where he wished to publish, and he had an incentive to do what lots of people have done, and tell a miracle-cure story to increase interest in his writings.  After all, it only makes sense that if God cured him of cancer, God must have wanted him to publish his writings.

And you probably don't need to be told that because the suspect had a possible motive, that counts as legitimate circumstantial evidence, and if the jury chooses to believe it, that can be sufficient to justify declaring him guilty.  Nobody likes verdicts premised entirely on circumstantial evidence, but the reality of the world is that things would only get worse if we tried to fix the problem by forbidding any and all circumstantial evidence.  That would just motivate criminals to do an extra careful job of destroying the evidence directly linking them to a crime.  So unfortunately, circumstantial evidence is legitimately probative, and it isn't up to you to decide whether a person should or shouldn't credit such evidence.  It's up to the individual fact-finder.
Despite such widespread accounts of miracles, many people remain skeptical about miracles, thinking that most, or even all, miracle claims fall apart on closer examination. Who’s to say that Solzhenitsyn’s cancer was as advanced or serious as he claims?
EXACTLY.
Medical care in the Soviet Gulag was minimal at best. No official medical records of his cancer survive, to say nothing of X-rays or hard evidence.
EXACTLY.
Too often, the credibility of miracles depends entirely on human testimony, with its biases, and lacks scientific evidence, with its rigor.
EXACTLY.
Yet even scientific evidence of miracles, when it exists, can fail to convince. James Randi, for instance, is a noted skeptic and debunker of the paranormal. He has offered cash prizes to anyone who can prove a miracle. Yet no supposed miracle to cross his path has ever, in his view, merited a cash prize. Randi is aware of “spontaneous remissions” of diseases, in which people experience remarkable recoveries unexplained by medical science. But they cut no ice with Randi.
But because "spontaneous remission" is known to occur naturalistically (i.e., lacking the "context of religious significance" that Christian scholar Mike Licona thinks is required before one can call some event a "miracle"), those who pitch for the prize-money need to allege something more than the fact that they had real cancer, and then it really went into remission.  To my knowledge Randi has never maintained unreasonable skepticism toward purported evidence satisfying his challenge.
Such occurrences, rare though they are, provide good scientific evidence that certain people have been suddenly and inexplicably cured of their diseases.
But "inexplicable" doesn't equal "miracle", otherwise, we'd have to invoke "god" each and every time something happened for which we lacked a naturalistic explanation.  That would manifest a lack of critical thinking skills, since science has helped us determine the purely naturalistic cause for many things ancient people thought were supernatural (i.e., thunder, lightning, epilepsy, the body's ability to cure itself of most common ailments, germ-theory, etc).
Randi will readily admit that such cures have occurred. But he then denies that they are miracles. As he puts it, “one by one … these spontaneous remissions from things like cancer will be explained eventually. We just don’t have the explanation at this point. But that doesn’t mean they are miraculous.” [2011 interview with James Randi at Superscholar.org] In other words, an ordinary explanation acceptable to the most hard-nosed skeptic is sure to exist for every supposed miracle, but for now we just don’t know enough to say what it is.
If you lived in 800 a.d., would you rather the atheist living in the village with the Vikings acquiesce to "Thor" when they hear thunder?  Or would you suggest the atheist maintain confidence that a purely naturalistic explanation will become known someday?
To talk about being either convinced of miracles or skeptical about them presupposes a prior question: what do we even mean by miracles?
That would be your problem, as "miracles" are entirely the creation of theology, of which atheists have no burden.  If therefore the term you prefer to use in dialogue with atheists depends on assumptions the atheist doesn't share, that is not their problem.  You either find common terminonlogy ground, or you risk the atheist being intellectually justified to dismiss the discussion as nothing but smoke and mirrors about invisible nothings inside black holes that never existed.
Work on this book started when the authors contacted a well-known survey company to conduct a scientific poll of people’s attitudes toward miracles. We were prepared to spend a significant amount of cash to conduct such a poll.
Money that could have been better spent helping the poor or doing something Jesus obviously required, as opposed to engaging in ventures whose biblical justification remains debatable.
We wanted to understand not so much whether people believe miracles happen but the significance of miracles in their lives and thought. Even professional skeptics who debunk miracles for a living find them important (the empty set can nonetheless be an interesting set!).
Yes, one can find legitimate purpose in life by simply choosing to correct popular errors.  Ask any Christian "apologist".
After going round and round with the survey company, we did converge on a list of questions on which we could all agree (included as a chapter in this book, along with a discussion of its significance). But we could never agree on the definition of miracles.
A plight noticed by every other apologist, including Mike Licona. Again, a problem of your own creation.
The definition that we, the authors of this book, thought best focused not just on the extraordinariness of miracles but also on their supposed supernatural source: “a miracle is an event or act that defies ordinary explanation and whose occurrence seems to require some influence or power outside nature.”
Except that "outside nature" is nothing but sophistry and absurdity (like "north of the number 4"), and as such, it is certain that the person who accepts that definition, doesn't even know what exactly it refers to.  Meaning the definition isn't going to facilitate meaningful dialogue with anybody who insists that terms be defined coherently and correctly.  Again, your choice to push an issue that you cannot represent with normative language is not the problem of the atheist...unless you think it absurd to demand that key terms be clearly defined?
The survey company insisted that we limit the definition of miracle to events without ordinary explanation, omitting any reference to the supernatural. This, it seemed to us, missed the point of miracles, namely, that they are not just wildly unexpected events, but also experienced by people as a sign of divine or supernatural influence (like Solzhenitsyn above), pointing beyond a material world otherwise ruled by unbroken natural law.
Again, "beyond a material world" is mere sophistry, it speaks of no identifiable place, which means atheists are reasonable to reject that part of the definition.
To understand miracles as we proposed and to accept that they exist then means that the natural world cannot be a closed system of natural causes but rather must be an open system that can accommodate causes beyond nature.
Again, "beyond nature" is like "emotional dust particle".  I'm suspicious that the only way you can attempt a definition is to play these silly word games.  Seems to me this "other dimension" stuff you believe in is just a pack of lies and wishful thinking.  The issue is not whether miracles are real, but whether the evidence for any of them is so compelling as to do what fundamentalists wish, and render skeptics unreasonable to maintain denial.  The answer is, unequivocally, "no".
Miracles, if real, can therefore never be explained in ordinary naturalistic terms or duplicated by scientific experiments that rely on natural law.
Which might give you a clue as to how successful you'll be in trying to "prove" them to people who don't share your supernatural presuppositions.  But since words were invented to describe phenomena, feel free to try convincing a naturalist that miracles occur often enough to justify the invention of the word.  Then the naturalist will simply bite back with "fairy".  We also invented that word, but it never referred to anything real.
In the end, we decided to conduct our own “unscientific” poll of people’s attitudes toward miracles using the survey we had constructed in discussions with the survey company. Who knows, we may yet conduct a scientific poll with this company (we parted on friendly terms), but our findings from the unscientific poll, which we uploaded onto a popular educational website, were nonetheless revealing. Supplementing these poll results with extensive research and interviews has given us a wealth of insights into the range of attitudes toward miracles that people entertain.
 The Faces of Miracles is a work of clarification rather than persuasion.
May I presume you stopped thinking "persuasion" was a realistic goal after you made your own evaluation of some alleged miracle-evidences?
If at the end of this book readers better understand the impact of miracles on people’s lives, we will consider this book a success.
Amen.  If you translate it into Hindi, yo might convince a skeptical person living in India to take more seriously the claims of weeping statues and therefore the claims of some of those religions.  Nice going.  I'm sure your book made the devil happy.
We have tried to provide a representative cross-section of views on miracles. But we have made no attempt to be encyclopedic. The people whose views on miracles we examine are almost exclusively from the English-speaking world, contemporary or fairly recent, and either Christian or reacting to Christianity (as when a skeptic debunks Christianity for its reliance on miracles). And even within Christianity, we’ve tended to focus on that segment of Christianity we know best, namely, Protestant and Evangelical.
 Of course, miracles are not limited to Christians or Christianity. Indeed, accounts of miracles have been reported across the world and across faiths. But a book like this could easily have mushroomed if we also considered miracles outside the Christian context. Yes, it would have been interesting to cast the net wider to include such miracle workers as Brazil’s John of God and India’s late Sai Baba. But the supernatural power ascribed to them takes many of the same forms, at least in outward expression, as seen with the Christian faith healers we consider, even if the ultimate source of the healing power is understood differently. Accounts of miracles show common patterns, and those patterns are exemplified in this book. We therefore didn’t think we lost much by focusing on the Christian context.
Except that if you want Christian miracles to prove Christianity, you have to be willing to let Hindu miracles prove Hinduism.
To put our cards on the table, both authors are Christians and believe in miracles. But we also think that belief in miracles is never mandated: one can always find reasons, and not just spurious reasons, to deny that an event is a miracle, and thus to refuse to attribute the event to a supernatural cause.
That was rather shocking:  your Christian "apologist" friends on the internet would mightily disagree and say the evidence for miracles is "overwhelming".  But since you are smart guys, your revealing admission here will work wonders in getting some of your more foolish impulsive endlessly trifling babies on the internet to shut the fuck up.  Read Acts 18:26 to find out what god thinks about zeal that exceeds knowledge.  It isn't good.  Another example is 1st Cor. 14:23, where Paul concludes that the stupidity of the Corinthians would motivate unbelievers to call them insane, something that Paul "fears", and tries to "correct", which means he feared that the Corinthian errors would rationally justify such criticism.
The atheist philosopher Norwood Russell Hanson, for instance, declared that he would be converted to theism if he experienced the following miracle: 
The heavens open, and the clouds pull apart, revealing an unbelievably radiant and immense Zeus-like figure towering over us like a hundred Everests. He frowns darkly as lightning plays over the features of his Michelangeloid face, and then he points down, at me, and explains for every man, woman and child to hear: “I’ve had quite enough of your too-clever logic chopping and word-watching in matters of theology. Be assured Norwood Russell Hanson, that I do most certainly exist!” [Hanson 1971, pp. 313–14] 
But would the occurrence of such an extraordinary event truly have convinced Hanson that God exists? No doubt, Hanson would consider the experience of such an event remarkable. But alternative naturalistic explanations, such as aliens or hallucinations, would also occur to him, especially given his atheist presuppositions. Remarking on the importance of prior background beliefs in determining whether we accept or reject miracles, C. S. Lewis noted that he knew one, and only one, person who was convinced that she had seen a ghost, and yet this person didn’t believe in ghosts, not even after the experience. [Lewis, p. 1]
 The French skeptic Anatole France, in his book The Garden of Epicurus, described his visit to Lourdes, the French shrine where many people claim they were miraculously healed (see chapter 10). He notes that visitors to Lourdes left behind many crutches, thus testifying that they had experienced miraculous healing in their legs. But he then asked why no wooden legs were left behind. Is God unable to heal amputees? Indeed, no amputees are known to have been healed at Lourdes.
 But even if an amputee had been healed at Lourdes, Anatole France would refuse to admit that a miracle had occurred. As he put it: 
Speaking philosophically, the wooden leg would be no whit more convincing than a crutch. If an observer of a genuinely scientific spirit were called upon to verify that a man’s leg, after amputation, had suddenly grown again as before, whether in a miraculous pool or anywhere else, he would not cry : “Lo! a miracle.” He would say this: “An observation, so far unique, points us to a presumption that under conditions still undetermined, the tissues of a human leg have the property of reorganizing themselves like a crab’s or lobster’s claws and a lizard’s tail, but much more rapidly.” [France 1908, pp. 176–177] 
Let this statement sink in. It shows that no evidence could ever induce a thorough-going skeptic, like Anatole France, to admit that a miracle had indeed occurred.
Then allow me to provide the atheist world with the definitive solution:  We would all convert to Christianity if the Christian god simply did in our hearts, what he did in the heart of idolatrous King Cyrus (Ezra 1:1).  If God has the ability to make people believe whatever he wants, then this "evidence" shit is just a waste of time for everybody. 

Your 5-Point Calvinist friends will insist that God saves a person by that process known as regeneration before faith.  We all follow our hearts anyway, as must logically be the case.  So let god stir up our hearts, and we will be saved with no need to trudge through the epistemological muck of "evidence".

Or maybe asking God to do today, that which he allegedly did in the bible, is asking too much?  Yeah, let's watch Christians fight each other to death on whether that's true.  No thanks.
In every case, skeptics can cite the possibility of alternative naturalistic explanations. Accordingly, even if no clearly defined naturalistic explanation is on hand, skeptics can rationalize that no actual miracle has occurred, preferring instead simply to believe that we are for now ignorant of the underlying naturalistic causes. James Randi’s remarks earlier on spontaneous remissions took exactly the same skeptical approach to miracles. By presupposing that miracles cannot happen, such skeptics are unlikely to change their views about miracles no matter what the evidence.
Which is precisely why my Ezra 1:1 challenge, supra, is superior.  It causes genuinely saving belief, and if god can do that, fucking around with "evidence" is just a waste of time.  Of course the problem of the Ezra 1:1 god choosing to let sinners screw around with "evidence" is entirely on the Christian's head.  As an atheist, I say the god of the bible often sounds inconsistent because he is nothing more than a reflection of the inconsistent authors that created the biblical books.
Conveniently, Anatole France did not have to deal with anything so flamboyant as amputees being healed but instead with tamer purported miracles, like people simply being able to put away their crutches. Even in the Bible, no case is recorded of an amputee receiving back a lost limb. The case of the high priest’s servant, whose ear Peter cut off in the Garden of Gethsemane, comes closest to Jesus healing an amputee (see Luke 22:50–51). But even here, Jesus did not make a new ear grow from scratch, but rather reattached the old ear (which is what doctors do today with severed body parts).
But Jesus allegedly healed a man's withered hand (Mark 3:5), to say nothing of the resurrection of Lazarus, whose dead body had already undergone decomposition of some degree, John 11).  So God is "capable" of causing existing tissue to produce whatever is needed to be "restored", or he is capable of magically causing needed tissue to appear ex nihilo.  So the lack of reports of amputee-healings in history continues to blight zealous apologists as they try to pretend that perhaps a god of infinite ability might not "want" to engage in healing amputees.  And Jesus promised his followers would do "greater" miracles than he did (John 14:12), so its not biblical to say that god never promised to heal amputees.  This would be something "greater" than the healings of "sickness" that Jesus did.  But of course, this is all bullshit, since Christians cannot even do the lesser "healings" that Jesus is alleged to have done, let alone raising anybody from the dead.  There's a reason for the strict dichotomy between today's banal reality and the magical wonderland produced by the biblical authors.
The only widely discussed case of an amputee regaining a severed limb is the famous seventeenth century Miracle of Calanda, in which a Spanish peasant named Miguel-Juan Pellicer had his leg amputated in 1637 and then, while sleeping, is said to have miraculously recovered it in 1640. Interestingly, the new leg seemed identical to the one lost, having the same scars. Moreover, the place in the hospital cemetery where the old leg had been buried was found empty. So was this a case of a completely new leg growing back or of an old leg being resurrected and reattached? Was this a true miracle at all? [For an account of the Miracle of Calanda, see Clairval.com. For a skeptical response, see Skeptoid.com.]
You Protestants will be pleased to know that this was a specifically "Roman Catholic" miracle, so that under your own Protestant reasoning, this is not just proof of "god", but proof that the Catholic version of Christianity is acceptable to god.  How long must we study the Protestant v. Catholic debate, before we'll know enough to be able to tell whether this ancient miracle was holy or demonic?  Is there some rule of epistemology or historiography that puts the independent observer under any degree of intellectual compulsion to give two shits about ancient accounts of miracles?  NO.
Even to raise such questions is to raise doubts about this miracle. And indeed, doubts can be raised about any purported miracle. Miracles, should they happen, tend not to be over-obvious.
Another reason to suppose the god who parted the Red Sea is not at work in any of the more modern 'miracles'.  You can trifle all day long that asking God to act today consistently with the way he allegedly did in the bible, is asking too much, but this is obviously stupid and doesn't deserve significant "rebuttal".
If they are believed, it is often for personal rather than purely rational reasons, because the miraculous event fits meaningfully with a person’s life and not because it would convince any and all comers. Solzhenitsyn again: “Since then [i.e., since his miraculous healing from cancer], all the life that has been given back to me has not been mine in the full sense: it is built around a purpose.”
Ah, so there WAS a motive on the part of Solzhenitsyn to fabricate:  to give his writings an air of divine approval.  You know as well as I do that having a motive to lie is sufficient to permit the jury to decide for themselves whether the witness's uncorroborated claims are believable...and the jury won't be unreasonable merely because they didn't find the witness as compelling as you do.  The very fact that mature educated people can disagree on a witness's reliability more than likely means there are no definitive criteria for credibility judgments, and therefore, morality (here, you "should" believe the witness or you "shouldn't" believe the witness) is ultimately relative.

The jury verdict in the O.J. Simpson case is no exception; documentaries made after that verdict quoted the jurors as saying that freeing Simpson was the way they wished to respond to L.A. police racism, so this is not pitting once sincere juror against another, but pitting the more objective reader against biased jurors more interested in using a trial for larger political purposes and less interested in delivering a fair and just verdict.
One of us (BD) recalls visiting a large charismatic church in Korea. The church owned a property by a lake, and I was told the head pastor was preparing himself spiritually in order to walk on that lake so that, with television crews on hand, this miracle could be covered on national television and provide proof positive of God’s power on earth.
This church was headed by a first-rate liar, too.
That was almost two decades ago, and the miracle has yet to happen.
EXACTLY.
Perhaps if CNN had film crews out in Jesus’ day, they could have captured slam-dunk evidence of his miracles. But in our day slam-dunk miracles never quite seem to materialize.
EXACTLY.
***
 Despite the absence of incontrovertible miracles that would convince all comers, remarkable events that defy ordinary explanation and lead people to see a supernatural hand are widely reported and believed.
Such events also convince them that the Catholic church is the one true church, which by logical extension means the Protestant church is heretical.  Are Protestant apologists quite sure they want skeptics "investigating" catholic miracle claims?  How they fuck do the apologists know how the skeptic is going to react?  They don't.
Even skeptics will admit an uncanniness to the coincidental timing of certain events, rendering miracles plausible even if the skeptics themselves remain personally reluctant to embrace a supernatural worldview.
Yes, skeptics believe coincidences happen.  I'm not seeing your point...unless it was that coincidences would never happen unless they caused by god?
Take skeptic Michael Shermer’s article in Scientific American about an unusual event that took place on his wedding day. Shermer titled the article “Anomalous Events That Can Shake One’s Skepticism to the Core,” and subtitled it “I just witnessed an event so mysterious that it shook my skepticism.”
 What was the event? On Shermer’s wedding day to Jennifer Graf in 2014, the two of them witnessed her dead grandfather Walter’s 1978 Philips 070 transistor radio suddenly came to life, after not working for many years. Jennifer desperately missed Walter, who was closest to a father figure when she was growing up. On their wedding day, sounds of music in Michael and Jennifer’s home led them to a desk drawer where Jennifer “pulled out her grandfather’s transistor radio, out of which a romantic love song wafted. We sat in stunned silence for minutes. ‘My grandfather is here with us,’ Jennifer said, tearfully. ‘I’m not alone.’” After the wedding day, the radio never worked again.
 Shermer then asks how to make sense of this event.
Well, I'm a skeptic, so I think Shermer, or his wife, or both, are just making this up, as such a critical thinking skills prank sounds like something they would love to pull to mark a special occasion as their marriage.
He starts by half-heartedly invoking the high probability of anomalous coincidences when considered in light of the vastly many events people experience. But then he adds, “Jennifer is as skeptical as I am when it comes to paranormal and supernatural phenomena. Yet the eerie conjunction of these deeply evocative events gave her the distinct feeling that her grandfather was there and that the music was his gift of approval. I have to admit, it rocked me back on my heels and shook my skepticism to its core as well. I savored the experience more than the explanation.” [Quoted from his Scientific American article.]
 Shermer, nonetheless, continues to affirm his skepticism and refuses to ascribe this event to a supernatural cause.
Probably because "supernatural" is like "north of the number 4", we have no intellectual obligation to attribute occurrences to concepts that are incoherent.  By the way, one sure method to get people to believe in a higher power?  Make sure they win the lottery.
He therefore denies that it is a miracle in the sense defined in this book. And yet, given how this event shook his skepticism, Shermer would be hard pressed to deny that others might legitimately interpret this event as a miracle. That’s what his wife Jennifer did, at least initially, when she ascribed the event to her departed grandfather’s presence.
Instead of causing the Shermers to believe with his Ezra 1:1 power, "god" simply causes a radio to begin playing. To interpret this as a miracle of the Christian god is to therefore sweep all systematic theology off the table and into the toilet:  the "god" making this kind of stuff happen cares more about our feelings than whether we hold to propositionally correct doctrine.

By the way, you can cause a radio to play music if it is near enough to a cb transmitting that music. So that's a perfectly valid naturalistic explanation for why the speaker on a non-working radio will still transmit sounds.

Regardless, we are forced to take the word of a person who has an interest in debunking miracles, Shermer and his wife, who therefore might find it irresistible to mark off their wedding day with a clever prank that either both of them knew about or only one of them knew about.  Not enough here to foist an intellectual obligation on a skeptic, to the chagrin of most "apologists".
A common objection by skeptics against miracles is that strange connections among events, such as the one that shook Shermer’s skepticism, are in fact highly probable once we factor in all the events that happen that don’t draw our attention. The late skeptic Martin Gardner put it this way: “The number of events in which you participate for a month, or even a week, is so huge that the probability of noticing a startling correlation is quite high, especially if you keep a sharp outlook.” [Gardner, work cited in references below]
 But in fact, we often have no way to calculate the probability or improbability of startling correlations.
You don't need to.  You don't believe every coincidence is manufactured by god (unless you are a Calvinist), so your own realization that coincidences are often purely naturalistic, combined with the impossibility of giving anybody a reliable criteria for knowing when events are coincidental or caused by god, justifies skepticism.
Moreover, some improbabilities might be so extreme that no number of events in which humans have participated throughout history could raise the probability enough to make certain events seem plausible. Take 100 heads in a row with a fair coin, an event of probability one in a million trillion trillion (by comparison, there are fewer than a billion billion grains of sand on the earth). If all humans throughout history spent their time on nothing but flipping coins, it would still be vastly improbable that any one of them would ever witness 100 heads in a row.
 How improbable does a coincidence have to be before it becomes a miracle?
That's not the skeptic's problem, it's yours, since you choose to use the incoherent word "miracle".  No, you don't make a word "coherent" by simply noting that it has a dictionary definition.  Fantasy and religion have one thing in common:  the words used to communicate their unique concepts have no demonstrable ties to actually demonstrable reality.
Several decades ago, one of us (BD) experienced a coincidence even stranger, in his view, than the one recounted by Shermer. As he puts it, now in the first person: I was taking a year off from school working in the family business. My late mother was an art dealer who specialized in 19th and early 20th century American and European oil paintings. Within a few months, she was offered virtually identical paintings by a famous Austrian artist (Franz von Defregger). The paintings had the same dimensions, subject, and price. Both were overpainted prints, and so both were fakes. The first was offered from Melbourne, Australia, the second from Melbourne, Florida (the sellers were completely independent). Unfortunately, my mother paid for the fake from Australia and lost a lot of money on it (years of litigation failed to recover anything). My mother did not buy the other fake, but the people in Florida selling it had another painting by a famous Munich artist (Heinrich von Zügel), which my mother bought, and on which she more than recouped the loss to Australia.
 More significant than the multiple coincidences in this story is that it occurred at a crucial point in the life of my family, just as the mysterious radio coming to life happened at crucial time in the life of Michael Shermer and Jennifer Graf when they were getting married. Right between the loss to Melbourne, Australia and the recovery from Melbourne, Florida, my mother was becoming a Christian, embracing a newfound faith and encouraging my father and me to do the same (he and I became Christians a few months later). It was as though in this “miraculous” set of coincidences, God was providentially telling our family that he holds our lives in his hands and has the power to turn circumstances around on a dime. My parents (now both dead) and I always accepted this interpretation, regarding what happened as a miracle.
Apparently god cares more about our feelings than about systematic theology, so, to take your miracle claim seriously, the Christian 'god' that exists has no interest in the sin of doctrinal word-wrangling (2nd Timothy 2:14), a sin that internet "apologists" greedily and ceaseless engage in.

But if you have enough people on earth and enough people considering become a Christian, eventually you are going to find anomalies.

And I'm sure you have no interest whatsoever in the fact that coincidences happen to skeptics, and that these could also be taken as "proof" that any god that exists, cares more about the person than their beliefs, and as such, accepts them despite their skepticism.
So was it really a miracle? If by “really a miracle” one means an event that would convince any and all comers of its supernatural source, obviously no. Skeptics will find plenty with which to cavil in this story. But skeptics always find something with which to cavil (it’s their job).
Which wouldn't be the case if your god parted the Atlantic oceans so that a "wall of water" (Exodus 14:22) formed to the right and left from New York to Paris.  There is no room in physics for water to do anything except seek its own level, so anybody who saw that and concluded god did it would be reasonable, even if a naturalistic explanation might still be possible.
Yet no amount of skeptical cavilling would have convinced my family that this was not a miracle.
If it helped you feel better without also harming others, more power to you.
We experienced an overwhelming visceral immediacy as this story unfolded (the loss to Melbourne, Australia was particularly painful), which made any after-the-fact naturalistic rationalizations of what happened seem hollow. The proverb that says “someone with an experience is never at the mercy of someone with an argument” held true for us in this case.
 ***
 The danger that skepticism always faces is throwing out the baby with the bathwater, in this case utterly rejecting miracles even when there might be good evidence for them.
I don't see your point, Jesus is not recorded to have ever preached hell at Gentiles, and in several specific Gentile interactions recorded in the gospels, he chose to avoid telling them to "get saved", which apparently means that their "faith" in his ability to "heal" was all that was important...or he didn't want them to know enough to "get saved".  All this other crap about "bible study" doesn't issue from Jesus but from Protestants whose love of human tradition is equally as strong as Catholics love for it.
Nonetheless, skepticism has an important place in the discussion of miracles. Even if skepticism cannot disprove all miracles, it can legitimately disprove some. A lot of supposed miracles are frauds, and the skeptic does valuable service as a debunker of fraudulent miracles.
Hopefully god will remember that on judgment day.
Take the case of Peter Popoff, the fraudulent faith healer that James Randi exposed in the mid 1980s. Popoff was popular at the time, pulling in millions of dollars annually by convincing gullible people that he was God’s instrument to bring about their miraculous healing. Popoff’s real secret? He would send shills into an audience asking questions and gathering information. Then, come showtime, Popoff would mingle with the audience, exhibiting an uncanny knowledge about audience member’s lives, proclaiming their miraculous healing and deliverance.
 Randi, attending Popoff’s healing rallies, thought it unusual that Popoff would be wearing what looked like a hearing aid: why would a faith healer who touts God’s power to heal advertise being hard of hearing? So Randi and his team investigated and found that Popoff’s earpiece was in fact a radio receiver used by his wife, who read to him the names, addresses, and infirmities of audience members previously pumped for information by Popoff’s shills. Randi performed a great public service by exposing Popoff, which had the effect of bankrupting his ministry (for more details about the Popoff case, see the chapter in this book about James Randi).
 The fraud in the Popoff case was extreme. Yet in many accounts of miracles, fraud can safely be ruled out. In the story of the two Melbournes, the only fraud was in the fake paintings. With the two Melbournes, my family experienced a deeply meaningful coincidence (much like Shermer’s wife Jennifer Graf did over the old radio), and ever after we saw a supernatural or miraculous hand in it. It’s not that we had to strain to believe a miracle. We believed it, and it didn’t matter to us whether others interpreted it as a miracle. It was enough that we were convinced.
 Of course, people can be mistaken about miracles for reasons other than fraud. Another reason is self-deception, prompted perhaps by a desperate need to believe in a miracle as a last resort. And then there’s ignorance of underlying natural causes, if indeed there is an underlying naturalistic explanation. Skeptics like James Randi and Anatole France embrace a naturalistic worldview that makes miracles impossible and guarantees an underlying naturalistic explanation must always exist (if we could but know it).
 They may be right that supernatural explanations will in the end always give way to natural explanations.
That's quite revealing, coming from a smart guy like Dembski.
But if they are right, how can we know that? And if they are wrong, how can we know that? And what if no side in this debate is ever able to mount an airtight case one way or the other?
Those are not the problem of the skeptic, but of the Christian, who thinks he can make his case using "evidence".
Because such question show no sign of being resolved, a wide ranging and open conversation seems the best we can do to attain a genuine understanding of miracles. The Faces of Miracles is such a conversation.
 ***
 A prime reason that miracles are not universally convincing is that they tend to reside in a sweet spot or Goldilocks zone: not too little, not too much, just right. It’s not that a supposed miracle is so ordinary an event that it doesn’t capture our imagination (i.e., too little). It’s not that a miracle is so overpowering that it instantly overturns the worldview of skeptics (i.e., too much). It’s that a miracle is at once extraordinary but also deeply meaningful to the party directly experiencing it, enough to elicit faith in an underlying supernatural source, but not to compel faith (i.e., just right).
 Why aren’t miracles more overpoweringly obvious?
Because the god who parted the Red Sea and raised dead people, is nothing but a fiction.  This is more likely than the excuse that god has become camera shy.
One reason may be that humans are amazingly adaptable. What’s an extreme miracle today won’t seem extreme tomorrow. What was overpowering yesterday quickly becomes the new normal. Thus raising the baseline for miracles, even to new extreme levels, won’t convince skeptics any more than the current tamer stock of miracles. Recall that Anatole France would have regarded amputees receiving new limbs as unmiraculous. Rather, he would have concluded that “under conditions still undetermined, the tissues of a human leg have the property of reorganizing themselves like a crab’s or lobster’s claws and a lizard’s tail.”
Sure, but at that point I'd say the believer in god would also be reasonable to say human tissue simply isn't capable of doing that without outside intervention.
Another reason why miracles may not be more overpoweringly obvious is that it is in humanity’s best interests to keep them somewhat muted. The desire for miracles can become addictive, requiring miracles of ever greater intensity to experience the same “rush” (witness the Israelites under Moses departing Egypt: according to the story, they kept witnessing greater and greater miracles, and yet were never satisfied).
That's a false story, the idiocy of the Israelites is nothing but a literary device to make the story's moral and theological message more glowing and memorable for its originally intended pre-scientific illiterate addressees.
Moreover, the refusal to see something as a miracle is often less intellectual than moral. We ought to believe what we’ve been given enough evidence to believe.
Ok, then Catholicism must be true, because the eyewitnesses to the Catholic miracles never report them as demonic, but always as holy.  Now then, should we trust the eyewitness's interpretation of what they saw, yes or no?  or will Steve Hays trifle that we should trust the eyewitness's general report but remain skeptical of their own interpretation of it?
But to insist on overwhelming evidence quickly becomes unreasonable, inviting skeptics to keep raising the bar higher and higher.
A problem your god escapes by simply waving his magic Ezra 1:1 wand.
 The atheist philosopher Bertrand Russell was questioned what he would say to God if, after dying, he met God and were asked why he hadn’t believed in God during his time on earth. Russell is said to have answered, “Not enough evidence.” So, if only God had provided enough evidence in support of theism, Russell would have been a theist? [This quote is widely available on the Internet, and Richard Dawkins attributes it to Russell is on page 104 of his book The God Delusion (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2006). But neither Dawkins nor the Internet sources we’ve found that list the quote provide a reference to Russell’s actual writings. Still, we can well imagine Russell saying just this.]
 But what is enough evidence?
Once again, God's power to turn the heart, seen in Ezra 1:1, makes "evidence" irrelevant.  You must face the daunting prospect that the biblical 'god' thinks modern day "apologetics" is a waste of time.
And, at an even more basic level, what makes something to be evidence, supporting a claim or failing to support it?
Such a question puts you dangerously close to committing the sin of word-wrangling (2nd Timothy 2:14).
The problem with evidence is that it is not, and indeed cannot be, decided by evidence. Like the eye that cannot see itself, so evidence cannot see itself as evidence. Indeed, what determines whether something counts as evidence depends on what we, as human inquirers, are predisposed to take as evidence. And what if we, because of our naturalistic worldview, are predisposed to take nothing as evidence for miracles, like James Randi and Anatole France?
Then that would be a problem you'd have to confront them with, but count me out.  I'm willing to consider evidence for miracles, unfortunately, since you cannot even coherently define a miracle except in a question-begging way, that might pose a reasonably justified hurdle to the whole enterprise.  Just like a failure to coherently define key terms in any other debate precludes the possibility of reasonably certain resolution.
 Or what if we employ a double standard for evidence, accepting some things on minimal grounds but then, when it comes to miracles, raising the bar so high that nothing can count as evidence?
There are several justifications for raising the bar higher when it comes to miracles:

First, under your own reasoning, the most reasonable thing a person can do when unable to explain away a Christian miracle, is to repent and believe the gospel.  Unfortunately, Christianity is divided about what salvation actually is (no, not just Paul v. Judaizers, or Mormons v. Protestants, but Protestant v. Protestant, i.e., John MacArthur's Lordship salvation v.  Zane C. Hodges' Free Grace).  Miracles done in the context of Christianity usually don't enable the viewer to figure out which specific way of salvation is true, hence, miracles do precisely nothing to prevent interested skeptics from selecting the wrong version of Christianity and giving god yet another reason to be mad at them.  So the fact that a miracle would show that "Christianity is true" doesn't answer the question "which version?"...unless you are going to automatically assume that the miracle vindicates whatever way of salvation is taught in the specific church where the miracle occurred (in which case the miracles at Fatima and Mudjugogie prove the Catholic way of salvation is the right one)?

Second, Christians have fraudulently claimed miracles in history and in the world at present. Refusing to raise the bar high would likely force the skeptic to conclude that miracles occurring across a broad spectrum of theologically contradictory versions of Christianity all come from god...but then leaving the skeptic no way to figure out which of these reveals the "right" way of salvation.  So without something more theologically specific, God doing a miracle to make you think "Christianity is true" is about as smart as making sure you will run out of gas halfway to your destination.  If God is not going to perform miracles that specify which Christian method of salvation is the "right" one, then merely concluding "Christianity is true" does little more than land a shitload of endless theological back and forth bickering into the lap of a skeptic...who probably has enough unresolved issues in her life already and doesn't need several extra train cars full of it.  So "miracles" that don't point out the "right" way of salvation, can be safely dismissed as time wasting at best, and doors to demonic heresy at worst.

Third, refusing to raise the bar higher might cause the skeptic to think miracles claimed by several theologically contradictory Christian churches have equal likelihood of being genuinely from god, significantly increasing the odds that she will assume the "god" doing these miracles approves of many contradictory methods of salvation...inducing her to thus become a "liberal" Christian.  You wouldn't want that, would you?

Fourth, refusing to raise the bar higher for miracle claims might cause the skeptic, who has concluded a few miracles in theologically contradictory versions of Christianity were true, to just "flip a coin" and make a haphazard decision as which church was teaching the correct way of salvation...which puts her at unreasonable risk of picking the wrong way and ending up enduring the nasty surprise that Jesus said many would endure on judgment day (Matthew 7:21 ff).  And since the bible indicates that even the apostles sometimes tried to figure out god's will by a method nearly identical to "flipping a coin" (Acts 1:26), the skeptic might be inclined to further conclude that "flipping a coin" in order to help reveal god's will about the most important matters, is "biblical".

Fifth, refusing to raise the bar higher for miracle claims would only be something that a Christian would complain about, when in fact raising the bar of evidence higher than normal is not, per se, an intellectually objectionable or unreasonable action.  On the contrary, raising the bar of evidence higher only makes good common sense when the matters that need to be decided are extremely debatable points of philosophy, theology, and hermeneutics, points that not even the Christian scholars can agree on.  I suppose a Mormon could complain that my rejection of the book of Mormon is premised on a standard they deem "too high" , but they cannot demonstrate that such a complaint deserves a hearing unless they can show that I am being hypocritical in employing the higher standard.

Sixth, the Calvinist sense of cause and effect would counsel that God does some miracles today to 'harden' skeptics even more in their unbelief, in which case the apologists who berate a skeptic for refusing to believe in god in light of an undeniable miracle, are berating god's purpose in doing that miracle.  In other words, certain Christian doctrines would justify condemning skeptics for obeying god's will.  Only in Christianity does such stupid contradictory nonsense sound the least bit plausible.

So it only makes sense, in light of Christianity's internal contradictions, both within the bible and among its many denominations,  to insist that, before we get ready to embark upon an investigation that has potential to tear our families apart (Matthew 10:35) and convince us to give up custody of our kids and go homeless and jobless solely for religious reasons (Matthew 19:29), we set the bar just a bit higher than we set it for purely naturalistic claims.
This was philosopher David Hume’s objection to miracles, arguing that we should always discount the testimony of miracles in the face of the low prior probability of miracles. But where did he get that low prior probability?
His own experience in life.  You may say that pool of experience is too small to justify dogmatizing that miracle claims are false since the skeptic cannot claim to know that other people haven't experienced miracles.  But Hume's argument is not one of factual certainty, but of reasonable certainty.  No, we cannot know for certain that nobody else has experienced miracles. But we are quite aware that a) every miracle claim we have ever chosen to investigate had strong earmarks of being fraudulent, and b) not even most Christians claim to experience miracles, and b) within Christianity there are "cessationists", or Christians who insist that the bible teaches the age of miracles died out before the end of the 1st century, which if true, justifies a ore intensely skeptical attitude toward modern day "miracles".  Thomas Schreiner is the James Buchanan Harrison professor of New Testament interpretation and associate dean for Scripture and interpretation at The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Louisville, Kentucky.  Such a conservative as this makes several assertions that skeptics happily applaud:
I doubt the gift of miracles and healings exists today, for it isn’t evident that men and women in our churches have such gifts. Certainly God can and does heal at times, but where are the people with these gifts? Claims for miracles and healings must be verified, just as the people verified the blind man’s healing in John 9. There is a kind of biblically warranted skepticism.
See here.

These problems with miracles make skeptics reasonable to maintain skepticism toward all "miracle" claims, and that reasonableness is not going to disappear merely because you can find a baffled doctor or two. 
Philosopher John Earman, himself an atheist, has debunked Hume’s argument, showing it to depend on a faulty conception of probability. [See Earman book cited below.]
Except that what Earman is opposing is the same exact mindset that all people have toward claims that substantially depart from their own experience of reality:  skepticism.  Winning the lottery, getting a hole in one, abduction by space aliens, miracles performed by heretics, etc.  What Earman never touches is whether a skeptic can be "reasoanble" to dismiss miracle claims a priori (i.e., immediately, with no intent to perform the slightest investigation). Yes, they can.  My research on the bible indicates that the doctrine of eternal conscious torment in flames (the standard southern baptist view of "hell") is not what Jesus taught, and therefore, even if Christianity is "true", the fact that it doesn't threaten a fate worse the the consciousness-extinction which atheists like me already accept and embrace, makes us reasonable to deem Christianity's alleged "truth" as irrelevant.  Just because something is "true" doesn't automatically obligate the investigator to conclude that it is relevant.
But the animating impulse behind Hume’s objection, which is to deny that miracles can have any legitimate evidence in their favor, remains.
He could possibly be wrong, but then again, we are only talking about whether taking the Humean viewpoint is "reasonable", not whether it is "accurate".  Indeed, whether miracles happen or don't happen is largely decided by principles of historiography, and historiography is an art, not a science, so you can only answer such questions in degrees of probability, a notion that all of Christianity's premier resurrection scholars (Licona, Habermas, Craig) would agree with.. 

If the common man often uses absolute terms of assurance when speaking of ancient events, that's why he is a "common" man and not a "scholar" or "historian".  Inaccurate colloquialisms do not determine historical truth, any more than "i watched the sun set" determines cosmological truth.
 If God is the ultimate source behind miracles, and if through miracles God attempts to communicate with humans, then God’s job is not to regale us with a freak show of spectacular sights but rather to get our attention and focus it in ways that make the world a better place (a world that desperately needs improvement because it is filled with moral and natural evil).
Then your god is stupid because whatever miracles he allegedly does, are not distinguishable from fake miracles.  Under Ezra 1:1, your god could just make me desire to obey his will, negating any need for miracles whatsoever (cf. Daniel 4:33, god will also take away a person's rational senses whenever he wishes, a stupid bit of intertestamental fiction that unfortunately binds "bible believing" Christians).

Why does your god want me to make my own subjective decision about when to cut off the miracle-investigation and start drawing ultimate conclusions, if he fears that my unbelief will cause me to make such decision too hastily and I'll end up concluding miracles are fake?  Maybe God is a Calvinist, and doesn't infallibly guide me into truth because I'm not one of the elect?  Gee, how long must an unbeliever, a Calvinist and an Arminian debate that before the unbeliever will become reasonable to start drawing conclusions?  5 minutes?  6 days?  10 years?

You also forget Calvinism:  if God truly wants to save me, I'm definitely going to get saved, no doubts about it.   What do you do with a skeptic who says Calvinism is the more biblically justified view, and therefore, his current skepticism wasn't his choice, he was instead infallibly predestined to be this skeptical at this point in his life?  Answer:  you try to convince him that he has an intellectual "obligation" to wrangle with you about the alleged errors of Calvinism...while you personally believe that with every passing second, he could die and end up in hell...and yet you want him to waste his time wrangling words with you about non-essentials?
In particular, humans do not become better humans, and thus do not make the world a better place, because God provides such overwhelming evidence of miracles that they feel compelled to be good.
Then your god is irrational to bitch at them.  His magic wand is capable of turning the heart of pagan idolaters far more vile than today's atheists (Ezra 1:1) and turn the heart of believers so horrifically steeped in pagan sexual sins that their heart is turned away from God (Deut. 17:17, 1st Kings 11:3, Proverbs 21:1).   When you have the ability and opportunity to prevent a problem without causing further probelms, and you just sit around doing nothing, you deprive yourself of the right to bitch about the fact that the problem continues to exist.
Thus, even Judas did not feel compelled to be good, instead thinking he could betray Jesus with impunity, the very Jesus he had seen daily and who is regarded as the greatest miracle-worker in history.
Sorry, I don't believe every gospel story and I see no reason to worry about any such "truth".  I teach bible skepticism purely as a hobby.
 The potentially dizzying effect of miracles on the miracle worker may impose another limitation on miracles: perhaps God is protecting us from the hubris that thinks we mere humans can produce miracles at will. Miracle workers can easily get full of themselves; after all, a supernatural source appears to be using them as a channel for miracles. That’s heady stuff, and it tends to go to their heads.
A psychological reality that god can easily control with a wave of his magic wand.  See Ezra 1:1.
 I (BD) recall in 1979 being at miracle rally of the late R.W. Schambach. I personally did not witness any notable miracle at this rally. Yet at the rally, Schambach claimed, without offering details about time and place, that he had gone to a hospital wing in some developing country
...and I won the lottery, but the records have been erased by the CIA.
and cleared out from that wing all its sick patients by successfully praying for their healing. Even for those whose worldview allows for miracles, Schambach’s claim to have cleared out a hospital wing will seem farfetched.
Yup.  And I don't personally see any difference between "clearing out a hospital wing" and "he healed them all" (Matthew 4:24).
 It’s worth putting such grandiose claims (and faith healers are notorious for grandiose claims) in perspective. Jesus himself didn’t perform miracles indiscriminately.
Yes, he did, Matthew 4:24 is only one such report.
For instance, the fifth chapter of John’s Gospel describes the Pool of Bethesda where a “great multitude” of sick people lay, waiting for a miraculous stirring of the water by an angel, so that the first person to enter the pool, once stirred, got healed.
Except that Bruce Metzger tell us the part about the angel (John 5:4) is most certainly a late interpolation:
5.4 omit verse {A}
Ver. 4 is a gloss, whose secondary character is clear from (1) its absence from the earliest and best witnesses (î66, 75 a B C* D Wsupp 33 itd, l, q the true text of the Latin Vulgate syrc copsa, bomss, ach2 geo Nonnus), (2) the presence of asterisks or obeli to mark the words as spurious in more than twenty Greek witnesses (including S L P 047 1079 2174), (3) the presence of non-Johannine words or expressions (kata. kairo,n, evmbai,nw [of going into the water], evkde,comai, kate,comai, ki,nhsij, tarach,, dh,pote, and no,shma – the last four words only here in the New Testament), and (4) the rather wide diversity of variant forms in which the verse was transmitted.
TCGNT, p. 107 
Jesus, visiting the pool, chose one person to heal, and he did it on the Sabbath, getting himself in trouble with the authorities. Why didn’t Jesus clear everyone out at the Pool of Bethesda, healing all the sick people there, as Schambach claims to have done at that undisclosed hospital wing?
Well since he is often reported to have healed "all" the sick and lame in the large crowds that allegedly followed him (Matthew 4:24, 8:16, 12:15, etc), and since even conservative Christian scholars admit John might be presenting as history something Jesus didn't actually say or do (see my challenge to Triablogue here), I would say you need to first establish the historical reliability of John before your question about Jesus' apparent inconsistency would become relevant to me.
Or consider the healing of the lame man by Peter described in Acts 3. Jesus had by this time been crucified and resurrected, so he was no longer physically present. It was therefore up to his disciple Peter to heal this man. Who was this man? According to Acts 3:2, he “was lame from his mother’s womb” and needed to be “laid daily at the gate of the temple which is called Beautiful, to ask alms of them that entered into the temple.” But think what this means. Jesus had for years been going to the Jerusalem temple. He must surely have seen this man, and not once but repeatedly. Why, then, didn’t Jesus heal him when he had the chance?
You are assuming this part of Acts is historically accurate.  I don't.  Acts is a romantic fiction, and if any of its statements about the apostles were historically accurate, this would probably be a miracle.  Acts is little more than a fiction intended to convince newbies that apostle Paul's gospel really is divinely sanctioned.  For example, Paul never quotes Jesus to establish essential doctrine, and neither did the apostles in how they resolved the Judaizer controversy in Acts 15.
Paradox and puzzlement often accompany miracles.
And since the average skeptic has a life and not much money, choosing to avoid issues in the world that a) don't directly affect her, and b) are found paradoxal and puzzling by many others, are actions that are reasonable.  You cannot say exactly how much time I should spend between dinner and going to bed, on "investigating miracle claims", or whether doing so through books would be better or worse than doing so through Google, or whether such investigation should involve my kids, etc, etc.  There are so many unknowns you freely admit to,  you'll have to admit that you don't really know at what point the "miracle" crap becomes an intellectual obligation on the skeptic (and therefore the point wherein she becomes a "fool" to turn away from miracle-evidence), strongly suggesting that morality is ultimately relative.
Not only do purported miracles tend not to be overobvious,
Being done by a god who allegedly thinks the stain of sin has corrupted the mind of the miracle-gazing sinner, increasing the chances that they will exploit any trifle they can to get away from admitting the miracle is genuinely supernatural.  What else does god do?  Allow 3 year old kids to babysit infants unsupervised?  Maybe he knows that the ensuring disaster will create Frank Turek's "ripple effect" and this evil will somehow cause some homeless militia member of the Congo to let his wife go to church in the year 2050?
but their timing and connection to other related events often makes little logical sense.
Making it obvious that skeptics are fools to turn away from miracle reports.
If miracle A happens, we might expect miracle B to happen. But such correlations are often absent. Take Demos Shakarian, a well known charismatic leader from a generation back. He saw his mother die of an inoperable cancer but his sister healed from a horrendous car accident. It’s more satisfying to the mind, which yearns for consistency, to see neither miraculously healed or both miraculously healed. But why one and not the other? Miracles seem to occur selectively, and often with no rhyme or reason.
Meaning the intellectual obligation that requires skeptics to investigate miracles also requires them to do scholarly level research on fairies...after all, how do you know all those allegedly eyewitness accounts collected by the Fairy Investigation Society were false?  See here.  If you say the truth about fairies doesn't affect you one way or the other, you are correct, and I similarly state that the truth of Christianity poses no danger to me either.

Will you say most fairy-accounts were proven false, therefore, it is reasonable to assume all of then were false? 

Wow, I didn't know you were an atheist who commits the fallacy of hasty generalization.
[See Shakarian reference below.]
 Miracles can also seem inappropriate and unfair. Why does one person receive a needed miracle but not someone with an even greater need?
The alleged 'god' behind these miracles "delights" to inflict misery on people whenever he feels like it, see Deut. 28:63.
And why do some miracles seem so trivial, especially against the backdrop of horrendous evil in the world?
Maybe the god doing these things is just a very powerful idiot?
Sure, Solzhenitsyn getting cured of stage-four cancer in the Soviet Gulag seems like a worthy miracle. But miracles can do better than that. What about the miraculous deliverance of untold torture victims from the hands of their tormentors, to say nothing of the miraculous alleviation of a famine by manna from heaven?
Ironically, most Christians don't "get" that the place where Moses had Israel live for 40 years was a barren place where vegetation and water were scarce, therefore, the only way to make plausible the story of hundreds of thousands of Israelites continuing to live in such land for 40 years, is tell about food-miracles like "manna".  Apparently including miracles to "explain" how they never ran out of clothing (Deut. 29:5).

You'll excuse me if I find the tale of the 40-year sojourn on the wilderness as mostly fiction.
Yet miracles, at least in our day, don’t seem to reach quite that far.
Science has a habit of shoving superstition into the dark more and more as knowledge grows. 
 On the other hand, what are we to make of Michael Shermer and his wife hearing romantic music from a defunct radio?
publicity stunt, especially since the "miracle" had nothing specifically "Christian" about it and could very well have led them to adopt a non-Christian view of the paranormal.  Desperate Christian apologists will trifle that the radio miracle was done by Satan, but that doesn't become an intellectual obligation upon the skeptic until the bible's view about the devil is proven to be more reasonable than the non-biblical view.  That's never going to happen.  Next?
Or my (BD’s) family losing money on one art deal only to regain it, by strange coincidence and with interest, on another?
Was the Christian god also behind the coincidence of the Titanic sinking some years after publication of a book about a sinking ship named "Titan"? Was the Christian god behind the coincidences between Lincoln and Kennedy?  If so, then apparently the Christian god, by trying to get our attention in an indirect way, disapproves of the direct way that today's Christian 'apologists' try to do so.  Another justification to reason from 'miracle' to 'god' to "Christianity is false".

The god who causes miracles in the world apparently doesn't find it necessary to use those occasions to warn the skeptical watchers about the perils of hell, perhaps making reasonable the skeptical assumption that any such god doesn't think skeptics are in any danger of any "hell".  When you add this to the fact that even "orthodox" Christians either deny literal eternal conscious torment version of hell (7th Day Adventists) or else allow that people not as bad as Hitler will get a second chance in the afterworld (Catholics, purgatory), it should be clear that the skeptic is reasonable to laugh at the "threat" of "hell".
Against the grand scheme of things, such miracles seem hardly momentous. From my present vantage, I (BD) would much prefer to swap miracles, seeing a complete loss of money in those past art deals, but seeing my severely autistic son (now 16 years into his disability) miraculously cured.
That comes from your sense of morality, and according to Frank Turek and most Christian apologists, your morality comes from god.  So putting 2 and 2 together, you get "I wish to experience these miracles because God wants me to", getting god in trouble for then failing to do what he promised.  If those wishes aren't from god, that means some of your morality doesn't come from god, leading to stupid questions about how you can know which of your moral sentiments come from god and which don't, a subject I'm sure will divide Christians.
Alas, miracle swaps like this are not an option. The inequities that surround miracles may be there to remind us that the ultimate source behind miracles (God, for most of us) cedes little if any control over them to us.
"may be"...that is your argument?
One sees this lack of human control over miracles in the otherwise ordinary lives of many faith healers, who in themselves and their families exhibit the same frailties, sicknesses, and tragedies common to humanity. Indeed, those who claim to be channels for miracles display limited success at resolving their own problems through miracles.
Excellent point.
For instance, healing missionary John G. Lake, six months after arriving in Africa, saw his wife die; faith healer Smith Wigglesworth did his healing crusades assisted by his deaf daughter; Oral Roberts was freed to pursue his healing ministry once his disabled sister died (he also saw two of his own children die, one in an airplane crash, the other by suicide).
 ***
 One final point worth pondering before we end this introduction is how belief in miracles correlates with mental health. We submit—based on our experience, though without scientific proof—that an optimistic openness to miracles is good for one’s mental health.
Not for those who are serious about it.  Their interest in miracles can do nothing but cause them to involve themselves in a whole new slew of debate and uncertainty known collectively as "biblical theology".  You aren't taking into consideration the hundreds of thousands of testimonies of ex-Christians who say their constantly telling themselves the bible is more accurate about reality than their own experiences, drove them mad.  Apparently, there are some people who have no problems with mystery and contradiction, and other people who find them unbearable, and there is no way to motivate the former to be more critical minded, nor motivate the latter to be more liberal.
In general, confidence and optimism tend to be good for people, even if these are not totally realistic, because they keep us engaged in life and looking for solutions.
Then you need to watch "The Shawshank Redemption".  Hope can be a dangerous thing. 

For example, the Protestants most vocal about doctrine and apologetics are quite sure that the "hope" of Jehovah's Witnesses, Mormons, Catholics, etc, is leading them straight to eternal perdition.  Perhaps taking such threats seriously might counsel that is it more reasonable to avoid miracles about as often as smart girls avoid hypocritical abusive boyfriends.  Avoiding a shitload of depression and misery is as easy as simply staying away and refusing to play with fire.
So too, an openness to miracles can push us outside the box and help us meet grave challenges in novel ways, even if at the end of the day no miracle occurs.
For example, investigating miracles might help us solve our financial problems by motivating us to join a prosperity gospel cult.  We won't ever actually "get rich", but our feeling the need to line the pockets of insatiably greedy charlatans will help us be more accepting of our lot in life.
 Yet if an optimistic openness to miracles is healthy, we also find another attitude toward miracles that is unhealthy. Call it a relentless insistence on miracles or an unwillingness to accept life in the absence of miracles. Some of life’s challenges are so severe and intractable that barring a miracle, the challenges will persist and profoundly burden, or even end, people’s lives (think of a stage-four cancer or a chronic disability). If confronted with such a challenge, it’s one thing to be open to miracles. But it’s quite another to chase relentlessly after miracles, not resting content unless a miracle is received, and refusing to make peace with the challenge otherwise. This is bad. The secret to life is playing the hand you’re dealt, and when belief in miracles turns into an uncompromising demand for miracles, you effectively refuse to play the hand you’re dealt.
Thanks for the additional reasons why a skeptic might consider that being open to miracles could turn them into a religious fanatic.
 Psychiatrist Elizabeth Kübler-Ross described five stages of grief that arise when people must deal with a severe challenge. According to her, these stages occur in the following order: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and finally acceptance. Anyone who relentlessly insists that the only way to meet a life challenge is for a miracle to occur stays stuck at the denial stage.
Then the advice in James 5:14-15 is asking the reader to do things that your expert Ross said will keep a person stuck in denial.   cf. Jesus' promises that you could get anything you want by prayer by simply believing seriously you've already received it, Mark 11:24.  Go ahead and make the passage inapplicable to sinful requests, it is still a guarantee that any godly thing you want will be given to you if you make yourself believe you have already received it (what Norman Vincent Peale would later call "The Power of Positive Thinking")
Because miracles are rare (if they were common, they would not be miracles),
False, if you define "miracle" as an "act of god", then god could do a million miracles per hour in the life of each person on earth, and they would not cease being miracles.  You have falsely imported "rare" into the definition of miracle, but the only reason is because you think they don't happen that often, which seems to indicate that you made no room for the possibility of millions of miracles being done for people who end up never reporting them.
and because they seem to become rarer still when people insist on them, such denial can go on for years and make the challenge doubly challenging: not only do people deal with a challenge that doesn’t go away, but by insisting on a miracle to resolve the challenge, they rob themselves of the peace that acceptance of their situation could bring.
Excellent point.  Another reason to fear that openness to miracles might cause one to become a deluded religious fanatic.  You cannot deny the sincerity of Christians who end up in cults, so apparently, sincerely seeking after god's help is zero guarantee, whatsoever, that god will keep you on the safe path as you investigate miracles.
 To sum up, this book dispassionately presents a variety of perspectives on miracles as they are actually held by real people.
Which means asshole Christian fundamentalists would disagree with you since your failure to call names and "shame" miracle-deniers might operate to make skeptics feel more intellectually justified.  Another fracture in the body of Christ.
Rather than merely give these perspectives abstract names (e.g., “skeptical debunker” or “faith healer”), we also provide names and faces. This makes our discussion personal and memorable, and also avoids shoehorning people into categories that they don’t precisely fit.
Good idea.
Hence, The Faces of Miracles.
 As already noted, this is a work of clarification rather than persuasion or proof.
So the asshole fundamentalist Christians, whose group I might possibly join if I start becoming more interested in "miracles", would accuse you of wasting god's time on "clarifications that don't try to persuade", which they will say is in direct defiance of Jude 3.
Our aim is to assemble a rich diversity of perspectives on miracles, presenting them on their own merits and in their own voice, letting the reader draw comparisons and form conclusions.
A scholarly undertaking that has no parallel in the known actions of anybody in the NT, perhaps suggesting that you veer toward the edge of biblical acceptability because the devil is using you in a clever way, when it could be argued that a "real" Christian spends their time instead doing things that are undoubtedly "biblical".
Why is such clarification about miracles important?
It isn't.  As I show in my articles and in upcoming publications, there is no threat to skeptics even if we assume Jesus rose from the dead.  As I also show, the probability that Jesus stayed dead is far higher than the probability that he resurrected. I say that after comprehensively reviewing the published works of Licona, Habermas and Craig, among others.
We live in an age that craves pat answers. Miracles happen and anyone who disbelieves in them is a knave. Miracles don’t happen and anyone who believes in them is a fool. The truth is more complicated.
 Bill Dembski
Alex Thomas
Perhaps your book would be most useful to fundamentalist apologists who constantly put labels on people and refuse to believe that the truth is more complicated.

Jason Engwer doesn't appreciate the strong justification for skepticism found in John 7:5

Bart Ehrman, like thousands of other skeptics, uses Mark 3:21 and John 7:5 to argue that Jesus' virgin birth (VB) is fiction.  Jason Eng...