One of James Patrick Holding's followers, some Christian using the name "Logician_Bones", tried to "explain" in a comment why evil is "necessary" and yet humans are still accountable to avoid what's logically necessary....and yet maintain a straight face all at the same time. See
here. I reply in point by point fashion:
Logician_Bones18 hours ago (edited)
@PristineKat It's the Problem of Evil argument which I've
debunked, so here goes. The bad premise is implied 'underneath' "God made
us who we are yes?" that he did so arbitrarily -- in reality, God had to
work within logical necessity.
Well first, your attempt to explain evil is making use of an incoherent concept called "god". This being cannot be empirically detected, but you pretend that inferring his existence indirectly makes his existence as obvious as cars or trees. Try again.
It's been shown (by analyses besides my own, but
mine is definitive and fairly simple as a disproof) that allowing evil for a
time was logically necessary.
Which means your god, who bitches at people for sinning, thus bitches at them for doing what was logically necessary, i.e., something they could not logically avoid doing....a divine attitude completely contradictory to the common sense notion that it is crazy to "expect" people to avoid that which is logically necessary.
If America's court judges and juries believed like your god, they'd have no moral basis for holding guilty criminals accountable. If not even God can get around the logical necessity of evil, what fool would argue that less powerful human beings are "required" to do any different?
Short answer is if we did not experience a fallen
world like this for a time, we would not truly appreciate how bad evil, left to
itself, is
We wouldn't need to know how bad evil itself is, if god kept us from doing it. Our need to "appreciate" the evil of sin is simply a non-starter under the theory that God was capable of creating a sinless world. And under your logic, your god is a deceptive asshole, because he sure does give the appearance in Genesis 3 that he never willed for Adam and Eve to disobey. At least that's the appearance the illiterate farm hands living under Moses (the originally intended audience) would have gotten. They did not have biblical inerrancy of systematic theology on the brain anymore than they had alegebra on the brain. They would have understood Genesis 3 in the same simpleminded way that small children today get from "The Little Red Hen".
-- and we would always think it must not be that bad and would want
to try it,
Then God could have created a sinless universe, and the risk we might find evil tempting, would never arise in the first place. One conservative hermeneutic is to ask how the originally intended audience would have understood the story. It's obviously stupid to assume Moses' mostly illiterate farm-hands would have had theological consistency, systematic theology or bible inerrancy on the brain as they sat listening to the story teller reciting from Genesis 3. Those dolts would most certainly not have seen any ulterior divine motive, but would have believed God honestly wanted Adam and Eve to obey him, and that their doing so was just as unexpected to their god as a teen's involvement in murder was unexpected by their parents.
You cannot understand Genesis 3 correctly today because you read it through the rose colored bible-inerrancy glasses you've chosen to superglue to your nose with the help of a bulldozer. But the understanding that makes Genesis 3 contradict the rest of the bible's fairy tales about its constantly evolving 'god' is more objective.
and, if God gave us freewill mentally at all, would always be angry
at him for refusing to let us act as we wish.
Same answer: if God created a sinless universe, there's be no "don't do this" command that would alert us to evil and possibly morph into our being mad at god in forbidding us to try knew things.
If yoru god was perfect before creation, he'd have been perfectly "content" without creatures to worship him...leaving him about as much rational motive to create anything, as a person who just drank half a gallon of water has motive to take another swig.
So appeals to empathy with rape victims, murder victims,
etc. are actually proving our point, and unwittingly evidencing that God had to
allow this (temporarily).
Only in an evil world. If God did what any good parent does, and prevented us stupid kids from succeeding with our stupid dangerous ideas (i.e., keeping bleach locked up), there would be no occasion for us to feel sorry for victims of evil in the first place, as such victims would never exist.
The skeptics fail to consider that their empathy
(when not fake, and often it's somewhat faked just to give an excuse to be
obnoxious with this argument, though many well-meaning people do honestly
wonder about the argument) is not automatic. They're taking it for granted and
forgetting that they got it in the first place precisely because God set things
up this way.
No, empathy is part of the nature of a mammal, even if to varying degrees. Frank Turek does a rather shitty job of trying to prove "god" is the "best explanation" for human morality. On the contrary, an empirically undetectable something or other than people have been disagreeing on for 2,000 years, is a horrifically complex solution clearly sliced away by Occam's Razor long before any empirically based naturalistic theory would be.
If we rightly condemn a parent who constantly bitches about their kids being bad,
but never does anything to physically prevent them from doing evil (i.e., negligent parenting), then we rightly condemn god, who, like the neglectful parent, constantly bitches about his kids being bad, when he is apparently even more capable of interfering with their evil plans than human parents are (coercive telepathy, Ezra 1:1).
And they are undermining it by refusing to side with the
single perfect, infinite being, who actually WILL remove evil forever in heaven.
Sorry, your classical theism might be biblical, but open-theism is also biblical. See God's regretting his own prior choice to create man in Genesis 6:6-7, then ask yourself why the literal interpretation has support from the immediate and larger context, and the "anthropomorphism" interpretation has zero contextual justification.
And you are dreaming if you think evil will be forever removed in heaven. God approves of and commissions liars while he is in heaven (1st Kings 22:19-23), so if he is unchanging, then his approval of liars is never going to change....meaning his approval of sinners will continue existing even up in heaven.
They're actually siding WITH the very evils they pretend to oppose!
Gee, if it weren't for you, we'd never have seen this truth.
And trying
to use this argument to justify arguably the greatest evil ever -- luring
others into hell.
That's your god's fault, as apparently his trivializing the seriousness of sin is as easy as a wave of his magic wand (2nd Samuel 12:13), or, if he's in the mood, getting rid of a person's sin is as easy as burning their face a little bit (Isaiah 6:6-7). Your classical theist notion that god "must" judge sin either through Christ's cross, or by eternal shame in hell, is bullshit even by the standards of your own bible.
Notwithstanding that we do not believe hell is literal
torture, it's still endless, and we think shame matters a lot.
I'm worried. Whenever I hear Romans 1:20, I start crying in fear and horror. I thought you said your lesbian friends would be doing that strip tease at my house? Beer-pong!
And actually,
think about how callous the skeptics must be who actually DO think the Bible
teaches literal torture!
Then you must think Hank Hanegraaff, part time employer of your James Patrick Holding savior, is callous, since all through the 1990s he was saying on the Bible Answerman show that eternal conscious
torment is actually an expression of god's infinite love. But because James Patrick Holding has no more spiritual spine than a dead-alligator, I don't suppose he'll be calling Hank a "moron" anytime soon. We tend to think more highly of just anybody who makes our life easier to live, and play down any disagreements we have with such people. Especially if we bask in their reflected glory.
You spiritually alive fundamentalists disagree with each other all day every day on "basic" bible doctrine, yet you "expect" spiritually dead atheists to "recognize" biblical truth? FUCK YOU.
Think about how risky it is for them to behave like
little brats on this subject in light of the danger, from their perspective,
that the Bible might be true.
About as risky as getting struck by lighting while shopping for groceries. Let's just say I you are dreaming if you think you've said anything remotely disconcerting to an atheist bible critic. You don't have the balls to debate real skeptics, that's why you gave up your ill-advised challenge to me from some months ago. Even stupid bullies retain their survival instincts after discovering they picked on the wrong victim.
Especially the ones who will insist 'atheism
doesn't absolutely deny it, it just means we haven't see the evidence yet.'
Then count me out. Both positions are viable, but I adopt "strong" atheism. I'm about as confident in the non-existence of Christian hell as you are confident in the non-existence of Muslim hell. Now what you are gonna do, fundie? Quote the story of the Rich Man and Lazarus? LOL.
Perhaps if they had logical disproof of God, but even informed skeptics admit
that is not possible.
You cannot
logically disprove lots of crazy ideas, including those found in other religions. That hardly makes you worry they might be right. Quit demanding from others more than you demand of yourself, and you'll successfully duck the "hypocrite" label that's currently welded to your forehead.
(And I know that's definitely impossible since I've proven
God.
Your god is logically contradictory, he is "unchanging" (Malachi 3:6, Hebrews 13:8) and yet he loves sinners (John 3:16) but also hates them (Psalm 5:5). Since the thesaurus lists "hate" as an antonym for "love", we are reasonable to see a contradiction. You cannot argue there's no contradiction, with the trifle that "hate isn't the opposite of love, only apathy is". You also cannot
logically disprove that the Christian god is really just an advanced space alien who visits the earth every few thousand years and lies to us because he gets a thrill out of watching us fight over what he meant. But since you don't spend too much time worrying about this logical possibility, you have more in common with atheist bible skeptics than you admit.
By the way, my main route of sound support, the causality proof, also
proves he HAS to be 100% good in order to be infinite, and MUST exist, ergo
MUST be 100% good. So no "immoral God" argument will ever work.
Lots of dogshit to shovel away here:
a) you are just parroting Thomas Aquinas
b) most Christians think burning pre-teen prostitutes to death is objectively evil, so since it is God's command (Leviticus 21:9), under Frank Turek's logic that morals come from God, it must be the Holy Spirit who is telling most Christians that actions like those commanded in Leviticus 21:9 are objectively evil.
c) You are merely arguing divine command theory (i.e., the goodness of an act derives from nothing deeper than the mere fact that god commanded something), but even the bible says God gave evil commands (Ezekiel 20:25).
d) is is precisely this cultic obstinacy about an idol's unquestionable goodness that motivates fanatics to hurt others in the name of their god solely for subjective religious reasons, when in fact if they acted more consistent with their mammalian nature, they would be less dangerous for society.
e) you are also assuming classical theism, but classical theism bites the dust in Genesis 6:6-7. Google Gregory Boyd, then trifle about how even Christians far more knowledgeable than you in the bible, can still go astray...then pretend that while god knows spiritually alive Christians can get biblical things wrong, he nonetheless "expects" spiritually
dead people to "know better". FUCK YOU.
And my argument against your god's goodness is airtight. Under your stupid logic, you cannot really say that rape, kidnapping and parental cannibalism are evil, because your god not only causes such things to happen, he gets just as much
thrill hurting disobedient people that way, as he gets out of granting prosperity to those who obey him (Deuteronomy 28:30, 41, 51-53, 63).
Yes, Matthew Flannagan tries to escape that biblical noise by pretending that the "context" indicates that these words are mere rhetorical hyperbole merely because not every description in that chapter is literally true. But what Mr. Know it All fails to get is a) the rhetorical hyperbole excuse can also "explain" those passages that say god is infinitely good, and b) the presence of hyperbole doesn't imply that literal intent is entirely lacking. If I told you I "kicked his ass", that would be rhetorical hyperbole,
but it would not be merely hot air, it would only mean I described a literal reality with hyperbolic language. If Flannagan had first thought for two seconds how the originally intended and mostly illiterate farm hands, who were the originally intended audience, would have taken Moses words when they heard Deut. 28:15-63, he might have noticed the probability that these words were meant to be taken as serious threats. Finally, most of the threatened horrors were, in the days of Moses, realities not only in Israel's past but for most others living in the ANE. Flannagan is a fool to think the literal interpretation is "obviously wrong". And plenty of Christian scholars, like Bill Craig, disagree with Flannagan's "mere exaggeration" excuse to take the sting out of the divine commands to slaughter the Canaanites. Consider shutting the fuck up before you bounce back with "anybody who disagrees with Copan and Flannagan are just morons." Otherwise, if even the spiritually alive Bill Craig cannot detect the actual truth about the divine atrocities in the bible, how the fuck could you "expect" spiritually dead atheists to recognize it?
I show that when something is logically necessary, it cannot
be the fault of the omniscient God who knew it was and allowed it.
Then you apparently haven't read those parts of the bible where God CAUSES and doesn't just "allow" evil. Deuteronomy 28:15-63, supra. See also 2nd Samuel 12:12.
It would be the "fault" of logical necessity itself, except that it is incoherent to speak of necessity being a "fault."
But if the evil was "logically necessary", then the humans who committed it were no more capable of avoiding it, than they are capable of creating a 4-sided triangle.
Like I said at the beginning of this post, if judges and juries believed the way you do about the logically necessary nature of evil, they would not see much difference between absolving god and absolving humans. It isn't like humans have
more ability than god to avoid logical necessities.
The only "fault"
would lie in the sinners themselves/ourselves.
how could you "fault" a sinner for doing something they couldn't avoid doing? Oh, I forgot. Your blind acceptance of the bible. Like apostle Paul, you are worried less about logical consistency and more about blindly supporting biblical conclusions, regardless of the consequences. Never mind.
So the Bible's portrayal of the
relationship of God to sin is logically correct, it turns out.
Then because God can get rid of even the worst sins by simply waving his magic wand (2nd Samuel 12:13), the parts or the bible that show him constantly bitching about his kids sinning, can be safely dismissed as nothing more than rhetorical hyperbole. Copan and Flannagan are currently sorry about opening doors they wish to god they'd never opened with their ridiculous sins of word-wrangling.
By the way, I noticed that you don't couch your logical conclusions in syllogistic form. I'm wondering if the reason you refuse to do that is because it will make it easier for the reader to pinpoint where exactly your reasoning fails. If your logic is so impeccable, cast it in the form of syllogistic deductions....where the proof you are wrong is narrowed to two options: either one of your premises is wrong, or the conclusion you drew from them doesn't logically follow.
(Unsurprisingly
to me since before investigating that I had already found that the Bible had
unfakeable prophecies,
"unfakable" is a strong claim, you'd have to show fulfillment of the following criteria.
(1) Your interpretation of the prophecy is settled beyond reasonable doubt (i.e., the predictive words are not sufficiently vague as to reasonably accommodate a non-fulfillment interpretation).
(2) You must show beyond reasonable doubt that the the
alleged prophecy's wording existed
before the allegedly fulfilling event happened. With all of the Christian scholarly disagreement about the dates of the biblical books and when the canonical form of the text was first completed, good luck.
(3) You must show beyond reasonable doubt that the alleged
prophecy predated the alleged fulfillment
so much as to reasonably eliminate the possibility of the prophet's prediction merely being educated guesswork. Predicting in May 2019 that President Trump will be impeached, would mean nothing if he was later actually impeached, as any fool can currently make an educated guess that impeachment is on the table of possibilities, whose probability grows with each passing day.
(4) You must show beyond reasonable doubt that the people involved in the fulfillment did not intentionally contrive the "fulfillment". If you claim Mary's hymen was still intact during her pregnancy with Jesus, something more than "she claimed throughout her pregnancy that she was still a virgin!" must be shown.
(5) You must show beyond reasonable doubt that the allegedly fulfilling event was a real event in space-time, not something restricted to "heaven".
(6) You must show beyond reasonable doubt that you used the grammatical-historical method of interpretation to reach your interpretation. We have about as much patience for "midrash" and "pesher" as Moo had for Gundry.
(7) You must show beyond reasonable doubt that you arrived at your interpretation by employing the normative principles of historiography that are commonly agreed to by Christian and non-Christian historians. You start complaining that Mike Licona's historical method makes it too easy for skeptics to attack something? I start asking why James Patrick Holding doesn't publicly accuse Licona of being a "dumb ass" and "moron". Fair?
(my restatements and additions to Farrell Till's prophecy-fulfillment criteria, TSR, January/February 1996, p. 3).
Those criteria are fair because they reasonably guard against false interpretation. Take your best shot. I'm waiting. What, Daniel 9 predicted Jesus? LOL.
that the Christ resurrection was historically verified,
Nope. The identity and general credibility of each NT "witness", and their specific resurrection testimony, is severally impeached on the merits, using the same methods of historiography and hermeneutics that most conservative Christian scholars employ, to say nothing of how such ancient "witnesses" miserably fail the modern American court legal tests that John Warwick Montgomery unwisely aspires to. Pick whatever witness or group of witnesses whose resurrection-testimony you think is most impervious to falsification, and let's get started. Or come up with a face-saving excuse to decline the challenge, and just don't tell anybody that one of the other benefits you get by declining is
avoiding getting shot out of the sky.
and that much in science clearly confirmed it in ways no primitive myth-maker
could have guessed.)
Dream on. Pick your best example and let's get started.
It is then usually asked, why, if it was logically necessary
that we sin, we are still punished. But that question contains the necessary
premise that if there are good reasons why something is not suitable to a task,
then you should still use it for the task. If we test this premise we see it fails.
My usual analogy is to the task of needing to dig a hole to plant a small tree,
and the possible tools you have to select from are a shovel and an oven. In the
analogy to keep it simple, assume the human who needs to perform the task is
also the maker of the shovel and the oven. This person had good reasons to
design the oven the way he did, but it doesn't mean the oven is good to use to
dig a hole with when a shovel is available! (Or ever!)
But if god is infinitely holy and sovereign, he would not "need" to "dig a hole" for the tree, he could simply cause the tree to magically appear out of thin air, similar to how he magically willed the earth into existence from nothing. Or did you never read Genesis 1:1?
Also, the mere fact that there are five-point Calvinists in the world who think your theory of human accountability is total bullshit (i.e., Steve Hays, who says everything we do conforms perfectly to god's secret will 100% o the time), makes it reasonable for the skeptic, if they so choose, to kick you and Steve to the curb and consider the whole "why does god allow evil" and "how can we be condemned if we couldn't avoid doing evil" discussions to be nothing but sophistry and illusion based on broken mirrors looking at each other from across an infinite chasm of debatable darkness. Or maybe you are expressing your Calvinist sentiments incorrectly?
NOW what you need to argue is that the Calvinist theories of human accountability for sin are so wrong, spiritually dead atheists should be able to see why, and are thus still "accountable" to "know the truth" even more than the spiritually alive Calvinists who are apparently blind to biblical reality. DREAM ON.
The objection then is to act all miffed that people are being
compared with objects. But the Bible does this frequently, in Jesus' parables
such as the one about the weeds, and in Romans 9 about "ignoble
vessels" made from clay for practical use versus "noble
vessels."
Then the biblical authors were just as stupid as you. Paul actually pushed the analogy to the breaking point. If he likes the fact that the pot never does talk back to the creator (Romans 9:20), he should also like the fact that the
pots never talk, act, or have thoughts. So under his logic, because it is foolish to think the pot would object to the creator,
it's equally as foolish to expect the pot to make decisions...meaning under Paul's logic, it would be better if humans,
like the pots they are, never made decisions.
Paul's predictable reply, i.e., that this is pushing his logic too far, would only prove what's already clear about Paul, that he made arbitrary argument, did not wish to go where his own logic led, and automatically consigned any disagreement with him to the "heretic" bin (1st Tim. 6:4)...making him nothing short of a delusional cult leader.
(The latter teaches my view explicitly.) And there is no sound
reason to object this way -- only an arrogance-based one.
It's not arrogance to challenge corrupt authority that rests on fairy tales drawn from a continuously evolving theology rooted in primitive culture.
We are the creations;
we should be humble enough to admit to it, even hypothetically for an honestly
truth-seeking nonbeliever.
That's irrational to expect of atheists, who recognize they are not created by any god.
So what it boils down to after this is (the point tekton
usually makes) that it isn't God who's leaving orphans unadopted, it's
people.
Sorry, but since your god empowers pagans to kidnap children (Deut. 28:32) and then says he gets a thrill out of inflicting these ad other horrors on people (v. 63), I'm sticking with specific declarations from the bible in my attacks.
And Tekton would also be disagreeing with Calvinist Steve Hays' view that we leave orphans unadopted
because God secretly wanted us to (i.e., every time somebody turns away from an orphan, it was god's will). Now what? Maybe unbelievers have some sort of moral obligation from God to go study the Calvinist controversy, while knowing that even if we study it for 30 years,
Tekton will still call us stupid if we dare conclude Calvinism is biblical? FUCK YOU.
Ironically it's often (though
not always) the skeptic himself. (Not that I've adopted anyone, but I didn't go
around being obnoxious about it.)
I've also read Miller's analysis of this, which might
interest you too; he doesn't cover the disproof that I do, but he goes into
very much detail about the logical impossibility of certain goods without
certain evils and so forth that might interest you (I think it wasn't direct to
the problem of evil but came up as a foundational discussion in his reasons for
the atonement piece).
What a waste of time. Of course good cannot be known without having background knowledge of evil, and evil cannot be known without having a background knowledge of good. That's a major rebuttal to the standard Christian view of Genesis 3: How can god 'expect' Adam and Eve, who were so innocent they didn't even know they were naked, to appreciate the seriousness of his prohibitions, anymore than a parent can 'expect' a toddler, who has never been burned before, to appreciate the seriousness of the prohibition "don't touch the stove"? We are reasonable to say the story is bullshit, and there's not enough evidence in favor of your trifles to render our reasonable dismissal unreasonable. It's not like disagreement with Genesis 3 is equal to disagreement that cars exist. But because dogmatism necessarily invades the bible study of clueless fundamentalists, I'm sure you'll pretend the one error is equally as great as the other.
And no, the Bible can't be "rewritten" in any
functionally distinct way, unless we assume atheism as a premise, which would
be circular reasoning, because its moral teachings (this is including the sound
deductions from everything it teaches) are the result of God's omniscience.
Have fun trying to convince anybody outside of blind fundyville that there was a time when it was "good" to burn pre-teen prostitutes to death (Leviticus 21:9). Have even more fun pretending it's "obvious" that "we shouldn't do this anymore". Whenever the ancient Jews were able, they tried to re-institute the Mosaic theocracy (Ezra/Nehemiah). Only naturalistic evolution would explain why the later post-exillic Jews started pretending that "god" was going to start a "new" covenant (Jeremiah 31).
That doesn't change, and cannot change. Situational responses based on
heirarchical moral absolutes may change, but subjective situational ethics are
NOT an option for God.
Of course they are. If God knew what the fuck he was doing, he'd no more have to start a new covenant, than a construction contractor, who got it right the first time, needs to tear down the house he just built and start over. Unless the contractor knew, before starting, that he'd have to demolish the completed building and start over. He's free to spend $100k in materials and labor just to create what he knows will need to be destroyed upon completion, but he's also crazier than a shit-house rat.
Your belief that god always knew the second covenant would be needed, is also bullshit. The second covenant's roots are no deeper than "Jews of later times became more civilized, hated the Mosaic covenant more and more, but, not willing to say god got something wrong, pretended that god surely must have always known the Mosaic covenant was temporary." The same Hebrew word in Exodus 12:7 that meant observation of Passover was
permanently permanent (
olam), is used to describe the permanency of Day of Atonement in Leviticus 16:31, with absolutely nothing in the context to even remotely suggest the latter was only meant in the sense of "temporarily permanent". You have no trouble engaging in the sin of eisogesis, where doing so will help reconcile the OT with the NT. Sorry, you lose.
We are not unreasonable to say the person who authored the Mosaic Theocracy intended it to be
permanently permanent, and probably would have stoned Jeremiah to death, had he lived in the days of Moses, for daring to teach god wanted the Mosaic economy to end.
If you'd just specify in your apologetics writings that you are like James Patrick Holding, and you don't write to convince skeptics, but only to reassure Christians, you could save me a lot of time.
I've notified Logician Bones that this reply to him exists: