Friday, April 28, 2017

Argument # 1 against the apostles being "mightily" transformed by the resurrected Jesus: Their rejection of the Great Commission

Assuming the gospels are historically accurate, the resurrected Jesus specified that the apostles themselves were to preach the gospel to the Gentiles:
 18 And Jesus came up and spoke to them, saying, "All authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth.
 19 "Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit,
 20 teaching them to observe all that I commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age." (Matt. 28:18-20 NAU)

Jesus reminded them later of this same Commission:
 8 but you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be My witnesses both in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and even to the remotest part of the earth." (Acts 1:8 NAU)

But there is evidence in the NT that these original apostles were never told any such thing.

In Acts 10:24 ff, Peter has table fellowship with Gentile believer Cornelius.

In Acts 11, the "apostles and brethren" who were circumcized (i.e., the Jewish ones) are agitated with Peter for having done this:

 1 Now the apostles and the brethren who were throughout Judea heard that the Gentiles also had received the word of God.
 2 And when Peter came up to Jerusalem, those who were circumcised took issue with him,
 3 saying, "You went to uncircumcised men and ate with them.
" (Acts 11:1-3 NAU)

After Peter explains his infamously bizarre vision of a sheet let down from heaven by four corners, full of wild beasts (11:4-17), these apostles and brethren then "quiet down" (so their agitation with Peter's Gentile-association was inflamed to a high degree) and they then speak about Gentile salvation as if it was some unexpected shocking theological development that, without special divine revelation, they would never have guessed was part of the gospel:

 18 When they heard this, they quieted down and glorified God, saying, "Well then, God has granted to the Gentiles also the repentance that leads to life." (Acts 11:18 NAU)

This anti-Gentile sentiment among the apostles was so strong that even after this point, Acts goes on to say that while a few "men of Cyprus and Cyrene" began to preach to Gentiles, most of the apostles and brethren chose to speak the Word to nobody except Jews:

 19 So then those who were scattered because of the persecution that occurred in connection with Stephen made their way to Phoenicia and Cyprus and Antioch, speaking the word to no one except to Jews alone.
 20 But there were some of them, men of Cyprus and Cyrene, who came to Antioch and began speaking to the Greeks also, preaching the Lord Jesus.
 (Acts 11:19-20 NAU)

Worse, some years later, Paul specifies that Peter James and John chose to limit their ministry to Jews alone, and allocate the entire Gentile mission-field to Paul alone:
  9 and recognizing the grace that had been given to me, James and Cephas and John, who were reputed to be pillars, gave to me and Barnabas the right hand of fellowship, so that we might go to the Gentiles and they to the circumcised. (Gal. 2:9 NAU)  

How can you agree with popular apologists like McDowell, Geisler, Habermas, Craig, Licona, etc, that the original apostles were "mightily transformed" by their experience of the resurrected Christ, when the book of Acts makes plain that they carried on as if they never had a clue, before Peter's bizarre vision, that Gentiles could get saved?

As far as I can tell, either Jesus preached an exclusively Jewish gospel and never intended Gentile salvation to be any significant mission-field, and he only looks Gentile-friendly in the gospels because of textual corruptions motivated by those who agreed with Paul...

or, 

Jesus really did intend the original apostles to preach to Gentiles, and therefore, their disobedient attitude in shoving off this personal commission completely onto Paul's shoulders (Galatians 2:9), justifies suspicion toward the apologetics claim that they experienced a resurrected Jesus.

If you think "they just didn't get it" is supposed to resolve all these problems, remember that the slower they were to "get" the things Jesus taught, the less credibility they have as resurrection witnesses.

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